Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528212›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2025

Living labs opened dialogues about antibiotic use in dairy cattle and pig sectors - Insights from a Danish case study based on participatory action research.

Mette Vaarst, Merete Studnitz, Mogens Agerbo Krogh, Hanne Kongsted

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mette VaarstDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, Tjele, DK-8830, Denmark. Mette.Vaarst@anivet.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2830-2847
Merete StudnitzThe International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems (ICROFS), Blichers Allé 20, Tjele, DK-8830, Denmark.
Mogens Agerbo KroghDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, Tjele, DK-8830, Denmark.
Hanne KongstedDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, Tjele, DK-8830, Denmark.

Funding

H2020 European Research Council 817626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrudent antimicrobial use (AMU) is paramount for future sustainable animal production. Continuous efforts are required to have a low and well-regulated AMU. Living Labs (LLs) are multistakeholder open innovation platforms that have the potential to allow multiple stakeholders to explore common ground, create dialogues and find solutions to jointly identified problems. The purpose of this study was to stimulate multistakeholder dialogues leading to transitions towards a more prudent AMU in the Danish dairy and pig sectors.

resultsThe two LLs, which focused on pig farms and dairy cattle farms, worked in parallel for 30 months. Stakeholders in the pig and dairy sectors pointed to systemic structures such as logistic conditions and global market structures as the main drivers of the current AMU. Both LLs expressed conflicting interests and perceptions around the concept of prudent AMU related to animal welfare and today's production systems. Thus, the LLs in the Danish context became spaces for opening dialogues and negotiating difficult and sensitive issues in addition to being open-innovation platforms. Both LLs expressed scepticism around the connections between AMU in animal farming and the global threat of antimicrobial resistance to humans. However, this scepticism was more dominant for the stakeholders of the pig sector. The feeling of being a global front-runner in prudent AMU, legislation and transparent monitoring of AMU existed in both sectors, but both LLs identified possibilities and room for improvement. The need to reduce AMU was most consistently articulated in the dairy cattle LL, where the stakeholders increasingly focused on calves from dairy farms and the systemic drivers, which made it challenging to reduce AMU. Some actors in the pig LL kept questioning whether a change towards more prudent AMU was needed in Denmark.

conclusionThe LL approach fostered important dialogues and insights between central stakeholders in the sectors and was thereby helpful in terms of opening and contributing to dialogues about antibiotic usage in dairy cattle and pigs within and across sectors.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryAnti-Bacterial AgentsDairyingAnimalsAnimal WelfareCattleDenmarkSwineAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial useDairy calvesLiving labsMultiactor engagementOne-healthSocial innovationsSystems transitions

Identifiers

PMID40528212
PMCPMC12172369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.