Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528210›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of retina and vitreous2025

Faricimab for treatment-resistant choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD): seven-months results using artificial intelligence and OCTA.

Anna Heinke, Alexandra Warter, Ines D Nagel, Akshay Agnihotri, Nehal Nailesh Mehta, Carlo Miguel B Galang, Daniel N Deussen, Dirk-Uwe G Bartsch, Lingyun Cheng, Henry A Ferreyra and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of retina and vitreous, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anna HeinkeJacobs Retina Center, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA. aheinke@health.ucsd.edu.
Alexandra WarterJacobs Retina Center, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.
Ines D NagelJacobs Retina Center, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.
Akshay AgnihotriJacobs Retina Center, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.
Nehal Nailesh MehtaJacobs Retina Center, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.
Carlo Miguel B GalangJacobs Retina Center, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.
Daniel N DeussenJacobs Retina Center, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.
Dirk-Uwe G BartschJacobs Retina Center, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.
Lingyun ChengJacobs Retina Center, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.
Henry A FerreyraViterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.
William R FreemanJacobs Retina Center, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92037, USA.

Funding

Bridge2AI:Salutogenesis Data Generation ProjectOT2OD032644 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BAXTER, SALLY LIU, CHUTE, CHRISTOPHER G · 2022 to 2025
$32.7M
Mechanistic-Based Non-Invasive Assessment of Retinal Damage in HAART EraR01EY016323 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BARTSCH, DIRK-UWE G · 2006 to 2020
$5.0M
SCH: Multimodal Retina Image Alignment and ApplicationsR01EY033847 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AN, CHEOLHONG, BARTSCH, DIRK-UWE G · 2021 to 2024
$1.2M
NIH HHS OT2OD032644NIH HHS R01EY016323NIH HHS R01EY033847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo analyze the therapeutic response to faricimab 6 mg/0.05 ml in eyes with neovascular AMD (nAMD) with refractory intra- and/or subretinal fluid due to choroidal neovascularization (CNV), previously unresponsive to 4 mg monthly aflibercept and combination therapy with anti-VEGF and long-acting steroids.

methodsA retrospective case series study of 22 eyes with unresponsive CNV, despite monthly intravitreal treatment (mean number of pre-faricimab injections: 35.52 ± 17.12). We evaluated therapeutic response in eyes with persistent intra/subretinal fluid (IRF/SRF) unresponsive to anti-VEGF double-dose (DD) monotherapy (4-mg aflibercept) and/or simultaneous DD anti-VEGF (4-mg aflibercept) with steroids (triamcinolone). Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), and optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements of central retinal thickness (CRT) were recorded for 7 follow-ups. Baseline and follow-up OCTs were examined by an AI-developed platform (Discovery OCT Fluid and Biomarker Detector, RetinAI AG, Switzerland) to measure the volume of IRF, SRF, and pigment epithelium detachment (PED) in nanoliters (nL) and CRT in micrometers (μm). Paired t-test compared these parameters at baseline and after treatment. OCTA analysis of CNV before and after treatment with faricimab was conducted using Angio-Tool software.

resultsAnatomic outcomes included mean CRT reduction of -25.3 μm (p = 0.0118) at month-1, -16.15 μm (p = 0.0414) at month-4, and -26.36 μm (p = 0.0129) after the 7th follow-up. AI-assisted software analysis showed a significant reduction of IRF, SRF, and PED volume at multiple time points after initiating faricimab. There was a non-significant improvement in BCVA.

conclusionsSwitching to faricimab improved anatomy in highly treatment-resistant CNV eyes, indicating its potential when other therapeutic options have failed.

Indexed as

ANG-2 (Angiopoietin 2)Anti-VEGF (Anti- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor)Artificial intelligence (AI)Faricimab (VABYSMO) or faricimab-svoaIntraretinal fluid (IRF)PED (Pigment Epithelium Detachment)Subretinal fluid (SRF)Wet AMD (Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration) AMD or ARMD or neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD)

Identifiers

PMID40528210
PMCPMC12175346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.