Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528202›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2025

PRCFX-DT: a new graph-based approach for feature selection and classification of genomic sequences.

Amin Khodaei, Sania Eskandari, Hadi Sharifi, Behzad Mozaffari-Tazehkand

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Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amin KhodaeiFaculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. amin.khodaei.13@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-5039
Sania EskandariFaculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-2596
Hadi SharifiFaculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-540X
Behzad Mozaffari-TazehkandFaculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-5816

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, viral diseases have exhibited a significant incidence of infections and fatalities. The analysis of viral genomic sequences can be efficacious in evaluating the present and potentially forthcoming condition of viruses. Considering the importance of the internal structure of the cell and the nucleotide sequences within it, analyzing nucleotide sequences can provide a range of discussable features. On the other hand, it has been demonstrated that the use of graph algorithms and machine learning in the analysis and examination of virus samples and even viral variants can yield beneficial results.

resultsThis study proposes a novel approach that utilizes complex networks and probabilistic graph modeling methods to analyze viral genomic sequences for feature extraction. The proposed approach, which relies on the PageRank centrality algorithm, operates on codons that are associated with the nucleotide sequences. Experiments with machine learning algorithms were conducted on multiple datasets of viruses and various variants of coronavirus and influenza viruses. The use of a decision tree classifier model on the extracted distinguishing features enabled the differentiation of coronavirus samples from other samples. The high discriminative capability of the graph node centrality feature played a significant role in these experiments, establishing a meaningful connection with genetic concepts as well. The decision tree classifier applied on 173,228 genomic sequence samples originating from 30 distinct virus types, showed a remarkable accuracy rate of 99.73%.

conclusionThe proposed algorithm was successfully tested on several types of viruses, and the interpretability of the extracted features also enabled its structural analysis. The use of a graph-based approach on genetic features containing information about the internal structure of nucleotides yielded results that could be significant for the identification of any type of virus or specific viral variant.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralGenomicsAlgorithmsCoronavirusDecision TreesHumansMachine LearningOrthomyxoviridaeDecision treeDNA sequence classificationGenomic sequenceMachine learningPageRankProbabilistic graph model

Identifiers

PMID40528202
PMCPMC12172359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.