Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528200›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

The efficacy of physiological parameters in assessing the clustering of cardiovascular risk factors (CCRF) among children and adolescents.

Wu Yan, Luting Peng, Yanan Shi, Mengyao Cao, Qingqing Zheng, Shenghu Gao, Qianqi Liu, Xiaonan Li

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wu Yan *Department of Children Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3943-774X
Luting Peng *Department of Children Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Yanan Shi *Department of Children Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Mengyao CaoDepartment of Children Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Qingqing ZhengDepartment of Children Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Shenghu GaoDepartment of Children Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Qianqi LiuDepartment of Children Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Xiaonan LiDepartment of Children Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China. xiaonan6189@163.com.

Funding

Maternal and Child Health Research Project of Jiangsu Province F202213Nanjing Medical Science and Technology Development Project YKK22156National Natural Science Foundation of China 81773421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBody mass index z-score (BMI-Z) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) are widely used to assess children's nutrition and metabolic status. Neck-to-height ratio (NHtR), triglyceride-glucose index (TyG), visceral adiposity index (VAI), and Chinese visceral adiposity index (CVAI) have recently been used to assess the development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risks. However, their effectiveness in assessing the clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors (CCRF) is not yet clear. This study aims to explore the predictive ability of physiological parameters for CCRF, which could provide evidence for the early identification of cardiometabolic risks in children.

methodsThe children who underwent health examinations were included, and BMI-Z, percentage of body fat (PBF), WHtR, NHtR, VAI, CVAI, and TyG were calculated. Spearman correlation analysis was applied to explore the relationship between physiological parameters and metabolic indices. Binary logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the association between physiological parameters and metabolic risk factors. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was utilized to estimate the ability of physiological parameters to CCRF. The Delong tests were utilized to compare the differences and determine predictive superiority.

resultsA total of 9039 children and adolescents were included, among whom 37.9% were overweight or obese. Significant correlation between physiological parameters and metabolic parameters. All the seven physiological parameters significantly increased the CCRF, among which the CVAI model had the best effect after adjusting for age and gender (R

conclusionPhysiological parameters could be used to assess CCRF among children and adolescents, among which WHtR has the highest prediction efficiency in boys, and CVAI and WHtR have strong reliability in girls.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Disease Risk FactorsAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsROC CurveChildrenClustering of cardiovascular risk factorsObesityPhysiological parameters

Identifiers

PMID40528200
PMCPMC12172311

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