Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528192›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

The pasteurized Weissella cibaria alleviates sepsis-induced acute lung injury by modulation of intestinal mucus barrier and gut microbiota.

Yuanzhe Li, Debin Yang, Huan Zhao, Liping Dou, Qian Chen, Yibing Cheng, Bo Hu, Yu Tang, Yongtao Duan, Caili Guo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Combined treatment withFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Respiratory diseases and the gut microbiota: an updated review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuanzhe LiDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian116011, China.
Debin YangHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Huan ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Liping DouDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian116011, China.
Qian ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian116011, China.
Yibing ChengHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Bo HuHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Yu TangHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Yongtao DuanHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Caili GuoHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Abbas SakandarDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Dong LiDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian116011, China. dongli@dmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2935-7647

Funding

Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project 242102311155National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysbiosis of intestinal microecology caused by sepsis plays a crucial role in the onset and progression of sepsis-induced acute lung injury (SALI). As a postbiotic type, inactivated probiotic bacteria can regulate the gut microbiome. Pasteurized bacteria are considered safer than live bacteria in immune dysregulation disorders. Weissella cibaria (W. cibaria) is considered a candidate probiotic with certain beneficial functions. However, whether inactivated W. cibaria can alleviate SALI and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether inactivated W. cibaria can regulate intestinal mucosal barrier function and gut microbiota, thereby improving SALI.

methodsFollowing gavage of pasteurized W. cibaria in septic mice, lung tissue damage and inflammation levels were assessed. Circulating LPS levels and inflammatory cytokine concentrations in the blood were measured. Additionally, colonic tissue inflammation, intestinal mucosal barrier integrity, and alterations in the gut microbiota were evaluated.

resultPasteurized W. cibaria increases survival rates in SALI mice and improves pathological damage and cell apoptosis in lung tissue. Pasteurized W. cibaria also reduces the lung inflammatory response in septic mice by lowering pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and increasing anti-inflammatory cytokine levels. Pasteurized W. cibaria appears to exert its effects by improving the intestinal mucosal barrier and reversing gut microbiota dysbiosis caused by sepsis. Specifically, pasteurized W. cibaria alleviates intestinal barrier damage and inflammation in SALI mice, enhancing the integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier. Additionally, pasteurized W. cibaria increases the abundance of anti-inflammatory bacteria such as Muribaculaceae. Pasteurized W. cibaria also decreases the levels of LPS-producing bacteria, including Escherichia-Shigella and Helicobacter, leading to significant attenuation in metabolic endotoxemia, which in turn alleviates excessive lung inflammation in septic mice.

conclusionsPasteurized W. cibaria has the potential to act as a postbiotic agent, improving sepsis-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis and acute lung injury, and providing a novel strategy for treating SALI.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntestinal MucosaSepsisWeissellaAnimalsCytokinesDysbiosisInflammationLipopolysaccharidesLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesGut microbiotaIntestinal mucosal barrierPostbioticSepsis-induced acute lung injuryWeissella cibaria

Identifiers

PMID40528192
PMCPMC12172371

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.