Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528068›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2025

Prognostic value of the HALP score in patients with testicular cancer: a retrospective study.

Ahmet Burak Agaoglu, Atike Pınar Erdogan, Mustafa Sahbazlar, Ferhat Ekinci

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmet Burak AgaogluDivision of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Yunusemre, Manisa, Turkey. abagaoglu@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5528-7852
Atike Pınar ErdoganDivision of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Yunusemre, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-7574
Mustafa SahbazlarDivision of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Yunusemre, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-593X
Ferhat EkinciDivision of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Yunusemre, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-942X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet (HALP) score is a novel immune nutritional index associated with the prognosis of various malignancies. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical relevance of the HALP score in predicting recurrence, metastasis, and survival outcomes in patients with testicular cancer.

methodsThis retrospective study included 131 patients with histologically confirmed testicular cancer who were treated between January 2010 and December 2024. HALP scores were calculated using the baseline laboratory parameters. An optimal cutoff value of 304.56 was identified using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis (AUC: 0.820; 95% CI 0.708-0.902; p < 0.001). Patients were stratified into high and low HALP groups based on this threshold value. Survival outcomes were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier, and Cox proportional hazards regression analyses.

resultsThe median HALP score was 531.1 (IQR: 348.8-728.5). A low HALP score (≤ 304.56) was significantly associated with poorer 1-year overall survival (54.5% vs. 98.2%, p < 0.001) and a 15.6-fold increased risk of death (HR 15.604, 95% CI 2.718-89.645, p = 0.001) based on Cox regression analysis. In the multivariate analysis, a low HALP score (HR: 7.684, p = 0.016), the presence of comorbidity (HR 13.528, p = 0.002), and tunica albuginea invasion (HR 7.255, p = 0.030) were identified as independent predictors of recurrence or metastasis. In addition, the HALP score was significantly associated with disease stage (p < 0.001), with lower scores more commonly observed in patients with advanced-stage disease.

conclusionsThe HALP score was a simple, inexpensive, and effective prognostic biomarker in testicular cancer. A score ≤ 304.56 is independently associated with a higher risk of recurrence, metastasis, and mortality. Incorporating HALP into routine assessments may improve risk stratification and clinical decision-making in this patient population.

Indexed as

HemoglobinsSerum AlbuminTesticular NeoplasmsAdultHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPlatelet CountPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateYoung AdultHemoglobinsSerum AlbuminHALP scoreInflammationPrognosisSurvivalTesticular cancer

Identifiers

PMID40528068
PMCPMC12630284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.