Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40528028›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2025

Mitochondrial DNA oxidation propagates autoimmunity by enabling plasmacytoid dendritic cells to induce T

Hongxu Xian, Kosuke Watari, Masafumi Ohira, Jonathan S Brito, Peng He, Janset Onyuru, Elina I Zuniga, Hal M Hoffman, Michael Karin

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Highlights of 2025: advances in germinal centers.Immunology and cell biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hongxu XianLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kosuke WatariLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0260-2323
Masafumi OhiraLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jonathan S BritoLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Peng HeLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Janset OnyuruDivision of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Rady Children's Hospital of San Diego, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Elina I ZunigaDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-1623
Hal M HoffmanDivision of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Rady Children's Hospital of San Diego, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Michael KarinLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA. karinoffice@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-6473

Funding

REGULATION OF NFKB AND IKK BY PROINFLAMMATORY STIMULIR01AI043477 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL · 1998 to 2017
$7.4M
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Dendritic Cell Adaptations During Chronic InfectionR01AI145314 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZUNIGA, ELINA I · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
10X Chromium Connect for Single Cell Library Preparations for Translational ResearchS10OD032398 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI VARNER, JUDITH A · 2022 to 2022
$284k
Arthritis National Research Foundation (ANRF) #1291101NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043477NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145314NIH HHS S10 OD032398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress-induced oxidized mitochondrial DNA (Ox-mtDNA) fragments enter the cytoplasm, activating the NLRP3 inflammasome and caspase-1 and enabling gasdermin-D-mediated circulatory release of mtDNA. Elevated amounts of circulating mtDNA, presumably oxidized, have been detected in older individuals and patients with metabolic or autoimmune disorders. Here we show that sustained Ox-mtDNA release, triggered by a prototypical NLRP3 inflammasome activator, induces autoantibody production and glomerulonephritis in mice. Similar autoimmune responses, dependent on plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) and follicular helper T (T

Indexed as

AutoimmunityDendritic CellsDNA, MitochondrialT Follicular Helper CellsAnimalsAutoantibodiesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedGlomerulonephritisHumansInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-21InterleukinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAutoantibodiesDNA, MitochondrialInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-21InterleukinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.