Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40527954›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Humpback whale masked hearing thresholds in noise measured with modified behavioral observation audiometry.

Rebecca A Dunlop, Michael J Noad, Dorian S Houser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rebecca A DunlopSchool of the Environment, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. r.dunlop@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0427-6317
Michael J NoadSchool of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD, Australia.
Dorian S HouserNational Marine Mammal Foundation, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0960-8528

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Audiograms are available for multiple species of odontocetes (toothed whales). However, there are no empirically measured audiograms for any mysticete (baleen whale) meaning their hearing sensitivity is inferred. Here, we present a masked hearing curve for the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) measured in natural ocean noise. We used a series of experiments to test responses to frequencies ranging from 0.25 to 16 kHz. Across multiple, independent trials, the mean of two lowest response received levels at each test frequency were used to calculate the minimum response level (MRL) for that frequency. Results show that the frequency range of humpback whales best hearing overlaps with anatomical predictions of their best hearing range, but their upper frequency limit of hearing is likely higher than expected. Response signal-to-noise ratios derived from the MRLs were close to frequency-dependent critical ratios (CR) observed in odontocetes, phocids, and otariids, suggesting the study measured close to masked thresholds in humpback whales.

Indexed as

AudiometryAuditory ThresholdHearingHumpback WhaleNoiseAnimalsFemaleMaleSignal-To-Noise Ratio

Identifiers

PMID40527954
PMCPMC12174312

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.