Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40527901›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2025

Network-wide aberrancies in neuronal activity during working memory in a large cohort of patients with mood disorders: associations with cognitive impairment and functional disability.

Viktoria Damgaard, Johanna Mariegaard Schandorff, Julian Macoveanu, Anjali Sankar, Jeff Zarp, Patrick M Fisher, Martin Balslev Jørgensen, Lars Vedel Kessing, Gitte Moos Knudsen, Vibe G Frokjaer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Viktoria DamgaardNeurocognition and Emotion Across Disorders of the Brain (NEAD) Centre, Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4257-3136
Johanna Mariegaard SchandorffNeurocognition and Emotion Across Disorders of the Brain (NEAD) Centre, Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Julian MacoveanuNeurocognition and Emotion Across Disorders of the Brain (NEAD) Centre, Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6148-9477
Anjali SankarNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-9776
Jeff ZarpNeurocognition and Emotion Across Disorders of the Brain (NEAD) Centre, Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3415-8098
Patrick M FisherNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8115-0611
Martin Balslev JørgensenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1321-8901
Lars Vedel KessingDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-9436
Gitte Moos KnudsenNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-6866
Vibe G FrokjaerNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kamilla Woznica MiskowiakNeurocognition and Emotion Across Disorders of the Brain (NEAD) Centre, Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark. kamilla.miskowiak@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-1384

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with mood disorders present with cognitive impairment and functional disability, and small-scale studies underline aberrant cognitive control and default mode network activity as potential neuronal correlates underlying these deficiencies. The objectives of this large-scale, cross-sectional functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study were (I) to investigate the replicability of cognitive control network (CCN) hypo-activity and default mode network (DMN) hyper-activity in patients with mood disorders, and (II) to explore brain activity related to cognition and daily functioning across patients and controls. We pooled data from three studies conducted at the same study site, which resulted in a sample of 213 fully or partially remitted patients with mood disorders (189 with bipolar disorder, 24 with major depressive disorder) and 60 healthy controls (HC). All participants underwent fMRI, during which they performed a verbal working memory N-back task, as well as comprehensive neurocognitive testing and assessment of daily functioning. Patients showed task-related hypo-activity within the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex as well as frontal and parietal nodes of the CCN, which correlated with poorer outside-scanner cognitive performance. Within the DMN, patients showed hyper-activity in the frontal medial cortex compared to HC. Cognitive performance was positively associated with task activity within the right middle frontal gyrus (p = 0.0005), located in the CCN, whereas daily functioning was negatively associated with activity within the cingulate gyrus, a key hub in the DMN (p = 0.007). In the largest study of its kind, we identified CCN and DMN abnormalities in mood disorders and associations with cognition and functioning. The findings highlight plausible neurocircuitry targets for enhancing cognitive and functional recovery in mood disorders.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMemory, Short-TermMood DisordersAdultBipolar DisorderBrainBrain MappingCognitionCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDefault Mode NetworkFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMale

Identifiers

PMID40527901
PMCPMC12436155

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.