Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40527891›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A continental scale analysis reveals widespread root bimodality.

Mingzhen Lu, Sili Wang, Avni Malhotra, Shersingh Joseph Tumber-Dávila, Samantha Weintraub-Leff, M Luke McCormack, Xingchen Tony Wang, Robert B Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingzhen LuSanta Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA. mingzhen.lu@nyu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-8745
Sili WangIndustrial Engineering and Operations Research, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Avni MalhotraDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7850-6402
Shersingh Joseph Tumber-DávilaDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-3943
Samantha Weintraub-LeffNational Ecological Observatory Network, Battelle, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-5086
M Luke McCormackCenter for Tree Science, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-5215
Xingchen Tony WangDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-789X
Robert B JacksonDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-7147

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An improved understanding of root vertical distribution is crucial for assessing plant-soil-atmosphere interactions and their influence on the land carbon sink. Here, we analyze a continental-scale dataset of fine roots reaching 2 meters depth, spanning from Alaskan tundra to Puerto Rican forests. Contrary to the expectation that fine root abundance decays exponentially with depth, we found root bimodality at ~20% of 44 sites, with secondary biomass peaks often below 1 m. Root bimodality was more likely in areas with low total fine root biomass and was more frequent in shrublands than grasslands. Notably, secondary peaks coincided with high soil nitrogen content at depth. Our analyses suggest that deep soil nutrients tend to be underexploited, while root bimodality offers plants a mechanism to tap into deep soil resources. Our findings add to the growing recognition that deep soil dynamics are systematically overlooked, and calls for more research attention to this deep frontier in the face of global environmental change.

Indexed as

Plant RootsSoilBiomassEcosystemForestsGrasslandNitrogenPuerto RicoNitrogenSoil

Identifiers

PMID40527891
PMCPMC12174369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.