Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40527843›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Isolated thrombocytopenia as the initial manifestation of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report.

Fawzy M Abunejma, Maaweya Jabareen, Wasef Alhroub, Bashar Qanaeer, Adam Zaro, Asrar Alhroub, Abrar Zaro

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fawzy M AbunejmaDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.
Maaweya JabareenDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0002-5911-6705
Wasef AlhroubDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0007-1721-0038
Bashar QanaeerDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.
Adam ZaroDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Asrar AlhroubDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.
Abrar ZaroDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a rare but serious autoimmune disorder that can present with diverse clinical manifestations, often making diagnosis challenging, particularly in pediatric patients. While thrombocytopenia is a known hematological manifestation of SLE, its occurrence as the sole initial symptom is uncommon. PATIENT CONCERNS: An 11-year-old male presented with a 2-week history of painless localized bleeding, ecchymosis, and petechiae. He also experienced mild knee joint pain but had no fever, weight loss, or other systemic symptoms. Despite initial treatment for immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), his platelet count remained persistently low, raising concern for an underlying autoimmune etiology. DIAGNOSIS: After a thorough workup, including negative blood cultures and a bone marrow biopsy that revealed megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia, autoimmune testing revealed elevated antinuclear antibodies, antidouble-stranded DNA, and decreased complement C4 levels, leading to a diagnosis of childhood-onset SLE with isolated hematologic involvement.

interventionThe patient was initially treated with intravenous immunoglobulin for the management of ITP. Following the diagnosis of SLE, he was started on hydroxychloroquine, followed by azathioprine for immunosuppression. Inflammatory control was further achieved with prednisone therapy due to persistent hematologic symptoms. OUTCOME: The patient's platelet count improved to 150,000/μL after 6 months of treatment. And the other laboratory was unremarkable, indicating effective management of SLE. The patient remained free of other organ involvement during follow-up. LESSONS: This case emphasizes the importance of considering SLE in the differential diagnosis of pediatric patients with isolated ITP, especially when the clinical picture is atypical. Early autoimmune screening, including testing for antinuclear antibodies and double-stranded DNA, can facilitate early diagnosis and timely intervention.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicThrombocytopeniaChildHumansMalechildhood-onset SLEimmune thrombocytopeniapediatric autoimmune disorderpediatric-onset SLEsystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID40527843
PMCPMC12173277

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