Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40527826›Full record

ReviewMedicine2025

A bibliometric analysis of wearable device research in sleep science: Trends and hotspots.

Xin Lin, Guoqing Zhang, Shihua Cao, Shengli Wang, Fei Wang, Ming Xu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin LinDepartment of Geriatrics Medicine, The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Guoqing ZhangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2759-7631
Shihua CaoSchool of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shengli WangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Fei WangDepartment of Nursing, The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Ming XuDepartment of Geriatrics Medicine, The Third People's Hospital of Bengbu, Bengbu, Anhui, China.

Funding

Health Research Program of Anhui AHWJ2022c016"Qimingxing" Research Fund for Young Talents HXQMX0096Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2025ZNSFSC1550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to examine academic discourse on wearable devices for sleep, evaluating the domain's current landscape and identifying key research foci.

methodsThe articles and reviews regarding wearable devices for sleep were culled from the Web of Science Core Collection, spanning the years 2004 to 2025. CiteSpace software was employed to visualize the knowledge map, including publication trends, country, author, journal, and keyword.

resultsAccording to the search strategy, a total of 1572 published articles and reviews were retrieved. The number of publications and citations showed an increasing trend over the past 2 decades. Sensors was the most productive journal, while sleep was the most cited. The United States was the most productive country, followed by China and England. The University of California System was leading research hubs in this field. Hannah Scott published the most papers, and Massimiliano de Zambotti was the most frequently co-cited author. The review published by Massimiliano de Zambotti and Shahab Haghayegh in 2019 was the most influential publication. The most frequently occurring keywords in the field of wearable devices for sleep were "physical activity," "sleep," "wearable devices," "heart rate variability," "validation," "actigraphy," "machine learning," "health," "wearable device," "wearable sensors," "validity," and "polysomnography." The keyword "validity" had the highest burst rate, while "dynamics," "atrial fibrillation," "human activity recognition," "major depressive disorder," and "light" emerged as new research hotspots in recent years.

conclusionsThis study provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of wearable device research in sleep science. By identifying key trends, influential researchers, and emerging research areas, this study offers valuable insights for future research and development in this field.

Indexed as

BibliometricsBiomedical ResearchSleepWearable Electronic DevicesHumansbibliometric analysisCtieSpacesleepwearable deviceswearable sleep technology

Identifiers

PMID40527826
PMCPMC12173289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.