Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40527758›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery2025

Optimal timing of laparoscopic cholecystectomy after percutaneous gallbladder drainage in patients with acute calculous cholecystitis: A retrospective comparative study.

Kim-Long Le, Tien-Quang Pham, Phu-Cuong Pham, Minh-Quang Tran, Tri-Nhan Pham, My-Tran Trinh, Nguyen-Khoi Le, Hai Van Nguyen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kim-Long LeNhan dan Gia Dinh Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0682-3707
Tien-Quang PhamNhan dan Gia Dinh Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-8554
Phu-Cuong PhamNhan dan Gia Dinh Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2943-9389
Minh-Quang TranNhan dan Gia Dinh Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-1833
Tri-Nhan PhamNhan dan Gia Dinh Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4013-1345
My-Tran TrinhNhan dan Gia Dinh Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7035-650X
Nguyen-Khoi LeNhan dan Gia Dinh Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7912-8500
Hai Van NguyenNhan dan Gia Dinh Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-0809

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backgrounds/Aims: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the standard therapy for acute calculous cholecystitis (ACC). However, high-risk patients often require percutaneous gallbladder drainage (PGBD) as a bridge to surgery. The optimal interval between PGBD and LC remains uncertain. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 177 patients who underwent LC after PGBD for ACC at Nhan dan Gia Dinh Hospital (2018-2024). Patients were stratified by drainage-to-surgery interval: Q1, ≤ 9 days; Q2, 10-17 days; Q3, 18-32 days; Q4, ≥ 32 days. Primary outcomes were operative time, conversion, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative stay, and Clavien-Dindo complications. Multivariable logistic regression was performed after adjusting for age, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), TG18 severity, sex, prior endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and Concurrent PGBD and LC during the same admission. Results: Median operative time, conversion rate, and postoperative stay were similar across intervals. Crude bleeding differed significantly ( Conclusions: Scheduling LC 18-32 days after PGBD offers the most balanced surgical profile, whereas delaying beyond 32 days increases bleeding without added benefit. Comorbidity burden rather than calendar interval per se appears to increase bleeding risk. Prospective studies are warranted to confirm the intermediate 2- to 4-week window.

Indexed as

Acute cholecystitisCholecystectomy, laparoscopicCholecystostomyDrainagePostoperative complications

Identifiers

PMID40527758
PMCPMC12377989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.