ArticleKorean journal of radiology2025
Multiparametric MRI for Diagnosing Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy: Added Value of Magnetization Transfer Imaging.
Article in Korean journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Quantitative Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer MRI for Diagnosing Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Activity: A Prospective Feasibility Study.Korean journal of radiology · 2026Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveTo evaluate the ability of magnetization transfer imaging (MTI) to diagnose dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON) and to establish the added value of MTI to conventional T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). MATERIALS AND
methodsOne hundred and forty-nine patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy were included and divided into training (46 eyes with DON and 148 eyes without DON) and validation (20 eyes with DON and 64 eyes without DON) cohorts. The orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols included coronal MTI, fat-suppressed T2WI, and DWI. The minimum, mean, and maximum values of the magnetization transfer ratio (MTR), signal intensity ratio (SIR), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of each optic nerve (ON), and modified muscle index (mMI) of each orbit were calculated and compared between the groups. Multi-variable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the independent imaging predictors of DON. The performance of each imaging predictor and their combinations using a binary logistic regression model for diagnosing DON was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.
resultsEyes with DON exhibited significantly lower MTRs and ADCs of the ON, increased SIRs of the ON, and increased mMI. The MTR
conclusionMTI may be a useful non-invasive technique for diagnosing DON. MTR can provide additional value to conventional DWI in distinguishing patients with DON from those without DON.
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