ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2025
Engineering of CD63 Enables Selective Extracellular Vesicle Cargo Loading and Enhanced Payload Delivery.
Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Characterization of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Overexpressing Klotho and In Vitro Anti-Aging Efficacy of Their Derived Extracellular Vesicles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Embryonic Mediators of Embryo-Uterus Communication, Implantation and Pregnancy.Molecular reproduction and development · 2026Review
- Cell-Specific Extracellular Vesicles Targeting Strategies for Immune Modulation in Inflammatory Diseases.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Endogenous Engineering Reprograms Extracellular Vesicles for Enhanced Therapeutic Function.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Cargo-driven extracellular vesicles as pharmaceutical nanocarriers: A pharmaceutics-oriented comparison of animal exosomes and plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Review
- Development of a Live-Cell Imaging Assay to Elucidate Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Extracellular Vesicle Fusion with Target Cells.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Bioengineering of extracellular vesicles with scaffold proteins for drug delivery.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated U1 snRNA Delivery Restores Aberrant Pre-mRNA Splicing in Human Cells.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles: Orchestrators of Intrahepatic and Systemic Crosstalk in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- The role and prospects of extracellular vesicles in advanced drug and vaccine delivery.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Precision Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles as Programmable Carriers for mRNA Therapeutics.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle therapeutics in Alzheimer's disease: mechanisms, progress, and prospects.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Engineered Extracellular Vesicles in Glioma Therapy: Recent Advances and Applications.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- AstroGreen transgenic mouse illuminates the trafficking of astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles.Molecular and cellular neurosciences · 2025Article
- Extracellular Vesicles in Peripheral Nerve Regeneration: From Biology to Therapeutic Engineering.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are mediators of intercellular communication through the transfer of nucleic acids, lipids and proteins between cells. This property makes bioengineered EVs promising therapeutic vectors. However, it remains challenging to isolate EVs with a therapeutic payload due to the heterogeneous nature of cargo loading into EVs. In this study, enrichment of EVs with a desired cargo was possible through engineering of the hallmark CD63 transmembrane protein. E-NoMi refers to engineered CD63 with mCherry on the inside of the EV membrane and a tag (3xFLAG) exposed on the outside of the EV membrane. To facilitate EV loading during biogenesis, cargo proteins, such as EGFP, Cre recombinase and the CRISPR-Cas nuclease (SaCas9), were fused to a nanobody (Nb) protein with a high affinity for mCherry. FLAG-tag-based immunocapture from cell conditioned media allowed selection of cargo-loaded E-NoMi-EVs, and tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease cleavage sites were used to remove the 3xFLAG-tag from the surface of E-NoMi-EVs after capture. For functional payload delivery to recipient cells, the vesicular stomatitis virus G (VSV-G) fusogenic protein was incorporated into E-NoMi-EVs to form fusogenic EV-based vectors (EVVs) and proved to be 10-fold more effective at cargo delivery than EVs generated by size-exclusion chromatography. Functional delivery of cargo with E-NoMi-EVVs was validated in two mouse brain models in vivo.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.