Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40527583›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2025

Exploring hygiene practices, prenatal recommendations and parental attitudes towards congenital cytomegalovirus prevention and screening in Sweden.

Allison Mackey, Ulrika Löfkvist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Allison MackeyDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden allison.mackey@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4404-3753
Ulrika LöfkvistDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0919-0384

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aims of the study were to explore the attitudes of parents of young children towards prevention and screening for congenital cytomegalovirus infection, and to map the practices and recommendations in prenatal care regarding the prevention of fetal infection.

methodsA survey was distributed across Sweden to parents of children under 2 years. Information about congenital cytomegalovirus infection was provided. Questions followed, pertaining to attitudes towards screening and prevention, hygiene behaviours during pregnancy, and recommendations from midwives.

results4405 parents completed the survey; 4263 were pregnant less than 2 years prior. Parents were positive towards screening, with 85% agreeing that screening should be offered. A predicted increase in stress was positively associated with positive attitudes towards screening. Attitudes towards prevention were positive (90%). Most did not regularly perform hygiene measures to prevent cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy, though behaviours preventing other infections were common. Recommendations by midwives rarely included cytomegalovirus prevention.

conclusionParents have positive attitudes toward screening and prevention of congenital cytomegalovirus infection, despite a predicted increase in stress. Information is not being conveyed by prenatal providers about how to protect oneself against cytomegalovirus infection, which reflects a lack of hygiene routines during pregnancy related to its prevention.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHygieneInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalParentsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrenatal CareAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenYoung AdultHealth PolicyInfantNursing Care

Identifiers

PMID40527583
PMCPMC12182149

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.