Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40527549›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

Confidence in consent: the use of a patient information leaflet as a tool for consent for regional anaesthesia - a service improvement project.

Emma Lennon, Abigail Walsh, Shanika Wijayaratne, Sherife El Mahgoub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emma LennonAnaesthesiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland emmalennon321@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0007-7401-6522
Abigail WalshAnaesthesiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Shanika WijayaratneAnaesthesiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Sherife El MahgoubAnaesthesiology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regional anaesthesia is increasingly used for perioperative pain management, offering benefits such as improved pain scores, reduced opioid use and early mobilisation. However, informed consent remains a critical issue, particularly given the rising litigation claims related to peripheral nerve blockade. This service improvement project evaluates the impact of introducing a patient information leaflet (PIL) on patient understanding and experience of the consent process. A structured in-person survey was administered pre and post intervention to two cohorts of 30 patients each. The results demonstrate improvements in patient recall of risks and benefits, understanding of voluntary consent and overall satisfaction with the consent process. The findings are suggestive that PILs enhance shared decision-making and should be integrated into standard consent procedures.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, ConductionInformed ConsentPamphletsPatient Education as TopicAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality ImprovementSurveys and QuestionnairesAnaesthesiaHealthcare quality improvementPainQuality improvementShared decision making

Identifiers

PMID40527549
PMCPMC12182148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.