Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40527492›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of small animal practice2025

Evaluating the impact of a standardised pre-operative patient management protocol on major post-operative complications in dogs undergoing BOAS surgery.

C D L Webb, N Gall, L B Meakin, E J Friend

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of small animal practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

C D L WebbSmall Animal Referral Hospital, Langford Vets, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1194-0482
N GallSmall Animal Referral Hospital, Langford Vets, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
L B MeakinSmall Animal Referral Hospital, Langford Vets, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-9414
E J FriendSmall Animal Referral Hospital, Langford Vets, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesObstructive sleep apnoea syndrome is a common human upper respiratory tract disease that resembles Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome in dogs, and pre-operative lifestyle changes are often recommended to minimise perioperative risk. To assess the effect of a standardised pre-operative protocol and early discharge on major post-operative complications in dogs undergoing Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome surgery. MATERIALS AND

methodsMedical records of Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome surgery from February 2018 to May 2022 were evaluated. Exclusions comprised breeds other than the pug, French bulldog and English bulldog, patients undergoing concurrent procedures or those receiving partial pre-operative management, resulting in 45 pre-operative protocol cases and 45 controls. Post-operative regurgitation and major complications (defined as a requirement for >48 hours of hospitalisation, requirement for rehospitalisation within 48 hours, post-operative temporary/permanent tracheostomy or death) were recorded for each group.

resultsMedian age and body condition were not different between groups. Pre-operative protocol patients had more severe respiratory and gastrointestinal clinical signs, were more likely to be affected by pre-operative regurgitation and had a higher grade of laryngeal collapse compared to controls. Median hospitalization time from surgery to discharge was shorter for the pre-operative protocol group (4.5 hours) compared to controls (29 hours). Major complications occurred in 5/45 (11.1%) pre-operative protocol cases and 4/45 (8.9%) control cases, with no significant difference. Post-operative regurgitation was noted in 14/45 (31.1%) pre-operative protocol cases and 19/45 (42.2%) control cases within 24 hours of surgery. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Although introducing a pre-operative protocol for patients undergoing Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome corrective surgery cannot currently be recommended, no detriment was observed in patients being managed in this fashion.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesPostoperative ComplicationsPreoperative CareSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAnimalsDogsFemaleMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40527492
PMCPMC12489528

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.