Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40527454›Full record

SynthesisProceedings. Biological sciences2025

The study of social animal migrations: a synthesis of the past and guidelines for future research.

Iris Daniëlle Bontekoe, Ellen O Aikens, Anna Schlicksupp, Lara Blumenstiel, Ricardo Gamito Honorato, Isabel Jorzik, Andrea Flack

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Iris Daniëlle BontekoeCollective Migration Group, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Konstanz 78467, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9463-5263
Ellen O AikensCollective Migration Group, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Konstanz 78467, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0827-3006
Anna SchlicksuppCollective Migration Group, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Konstanz 78467, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-2108-3341
Lara BlumenstielCollective Migration Group, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Konstanz 78467, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-4644-9474
Ricardo Gamito HonoratoCollective Migration Group, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Konstanz 78467, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-1273-9850
Isabel JorzikCollective Migration Group, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Konstanz 78467, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-6553-7752
Andrea FlackCollective Migration Group, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Konstanz 78467, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9099-2802

Funding

Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftHans und Helga Maus-StiftungInternational Max Planck Research School for Organismal BiologyInternational Max Planck Research School for Quantitative Behaviour, Ecology and EvolutionMax-Planck-GesellschaftMinerva Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seasonal migration is a common behaviour seen in many species worldwide. There is evidence that social factors influence various migration decisions, but compared to the well-studied field of social foraging, the study of social animal migration is still underdeveloped. Nevertheless, a few innovative studies have shown the impact of social influences on migrating animals using different tools and techniques. In this review, we systematically examined the literature to identify what makes a strong study in the field of social animal migration. We synthesized existing literature to provide advice that can improve study design and the conclusions drawn for future studies on social migration. Our analysis revealed that social interactions are widely studied among migrating species. We identified methods and approaches that, when combined correctly, provide strong evidence of social influences during migration. Finally, based on the strengths and shortcomings of past studies, we propose a set of guidelines to create more robust studies on social animal migrations.

Indexed as

Animal MigrationSocial BehaviorAnimalsmigration decisionsseasonal animal migrationsocial influencessystematic literature review

Identifiers

PMID40527454
PMCPMC12173496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.