Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40527289›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2025

Expansion microscopy reveals nano-scale insights into the human neuromuscular junction.

Abdullah Ramadan, Thomas M D Sheard, Abrar Alhindi, Philippa A Rust, Ross A Jones, Izzy Jayasinghe, Thomas H Gillingwater

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Muscle fibre denervation in ageing.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2026
    Review
  2. Junctions in Jeopardy: the neuromuscular junction is a selective pathological target in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdullah RamadanEdinburgh Medical School: Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; College of Sciences and Health Professions, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Thomas M D SheardSchool of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Abrar AlhindiClinical Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Philippa A RustEdinburgh Medical School: Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Hooper Hand Unit, St John's Hospital, Howden Road West, Livingston, UK.
Ross A JonesEdinburgh Medical School: Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Euan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Izzy JayasingheSchool of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK; EMBL Australia Node in Single Molecule Science, Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Thomas H GillingwaterEdinburgh Medical School: Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Euan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Electronic address: t.gillingwater@ed.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is a specialized synapse that relays signals from the lower motor neuron to the skeletal muscle. Here, we detail the development and application of expansion microscopy (ExM) as a highly accessible, relatively cheap, powerful, and reproducible tool with which to obtain high-resolution insights into the subcellular structure and function of NMJs from whole-mount preparations, previously only achievable using super-resolution microscopy. ExM is equally applicable to both mouse and human tissue samples, facilitating high-resolution comparative analyses. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of ExM images reveals significant differences in the distribution of acetylcholine receptors, synaptic vesicles, and voltage-gated Na

Indexed as

MicroscopyNeuromuscular JunctionAnimalsHumansMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalReceptors, CholinergicSynaptic VesiclesReceptors, Cholinergiccomparative anatomyCP: ImagingCP: Neuroscienceexpansion microscopyneuromuscular junctionsuper-resolutionsynapse

Identifiers

PMID40527289
PMCPMC12272245

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.