Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40527090›Full record

Observational studySurgery2025

The use of patient-reported outcome measures in recurrent diverticulitis.

Megan Shroder, Thomas Ueland, Liping Du, Ashley Spann, Samuel A Younan, Allison McCoy, Fei Ye, Alexander T Hawkins

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Megan ShroderDivision of General Surgery, Section of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; VA Quality Scholars Fellowship, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, TN.
Thomas UelandDivision of General Surgery, Section of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Liping DuDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN.
Ashley SpannDepartment of Bioinformatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Samuel A YounanDivision of General Surgery, Section of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Allison McCoyDepartment of Bioinformatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Fei YeDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN.
Alexander T HawkinsDivision of General Surgery, Section of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. Electronic address: alex.hawkins@vumc.org.

Funding

TRAINING IN GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007673 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 1992 to 2026
$8.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNational guidelines for elective colectomy for uncomplicated diverticulitis have changed to a patient-centered approach. Patient-reported outcome measures, such as the Diverticulitis Quality of Life Instrument, may be helpful to determine who will benefit from elective colectomy for diverticulitis.

methodsWe performed a prospective observational cohort study to investigate whether greater Diverticulitis Quality of Life Instrument scores (indicating more severe disease burden) would be associated with increased likelihood of electing to undergo colectomy for recurrent diverticulitis. Adult patients ≥18 year old seen in consultation for uncomplicated diverticulitis at a tertiary referral medical center from March 2021 to August 2023 were included for analysis. The primary outcome of interest was the decision to proceed with elective colectomy vs. continued medical management.

resultsOf the 70 patients included, 48 (68.6%) elected for medical management and 22 (31.4%) had elective surgery planned or completed during the study period. The mean overall Diverticulitis Quality of Life Instrument scores were 4.6 (standard deviation, 1.8) for the medical management group and 5.3 (standard deviation, 1.2) for the elective colectomy group. An adjusted multivariable analysis showed an odds ratio of 1.39 (confidence interval, 1.03-1.89, P = .04) for electing surgical management with one-unit greater baseline Diverticulitis Quality of Life Instrument overall score and an odds ratio of 1.36 (confidence interval, 1.03-1.78, P = .03) for one-unit greater baseline Diverticulitis Quality of Life Instrument score in the subdomain of behavior.

conclusionWe observed significantly greater baseline overall Diverticulitis Quality of Life Instrument scores and scores in the subdomain of behavior in patients who chose to pursue elective colectomy after consultation for recurrent diverticulitis.

Indexed as

ColectomyDiverticulitis, ColonicPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeAdultAgedElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID40527090
PMCPMC13245719

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.