Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40526779›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine2025

Mechanistic Pathways Underlying Genetic Predisposition to Atrial Fibrillation Are Associated With Different Cardiac Phenotypes and Cardioembolic Stroke Risk.

Parag R Gajendragadkar, Adam Von Ende, Federico Murgia, Alison Offer, C Fielder Camm, Rohan S Wijesurendra, Barbara Casadei, Jemma C Hopewell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Transforming atrial fibrillation management by targeting comorbidities and reducing atrial fibrillation burden: the 10th AFNET/EHRA consensus conference.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Parag R GajendragadkarClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (P.R.G., A.V.E., F.M., A.O., C.F.C., R.S.W., J.C.H.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3312-0183
Adam Von EndeClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (P.R.G., A.V.E., F.M., A.O., C.F.C., R.S.W., J.C.H.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0000-5664
Federico MurgiaClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (P.R.G., A.V.E., F.M., A.O., C.F.C., R.S.W., J.C.H.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3608-845X
Alison OfferClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (P.R.G., A.V.E., F.M., A.O., C.F.C., R.S.W., J.C.H.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3367-3207
C Fielder CammClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (P.R.G., A.V.E., F.M., A.O., C.F.C., R.S.W., J.C.H.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2122-4225
Rohan S WijesurendraClinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (P.R.G., A.V.E., F.M., A.O., C.F.C., R.S.W., J.C.H.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8261-8343
Barbara Casadei *Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine (B.C.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6801-1617
Jemma C Hopewell *Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (P.R.G., A.V.E., F.M., A.O., C.F.C., R.S.W., J.C.H.), University of Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3870-8018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenome-wide association studies have clustered candidate genes associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) into biological pathways reflecting different pathophysiological mechanisms. We investigated whether these pathways associate with distinct intermediate phenotypes and confer differing risks of cardioembolic stroke.

methodsThree distinct subsets of AF-associated genetic variants, each representing a different mechanistic pathway, that is, the cardiac muscle function and integrity pathway (15 variants), the cardiac developmental pathway (25 variants), and the cardiac ion channels pathway (12 variants), were identified from previous AF genome-wide association studies. Using genetic epidemiological methods and large-scale datasets such as UK Biobank, deCODE, and GIGASTROKE, we investigated the associations of these pathways with AF-related cardiac intermediate phenotypes, which included electrocardiogram parameters (≈16 500 electrocardiograms), left atrial and ventricular size and function (≈36 000 cardiac magnetic resonance imaging scans), and relevant plasma biomarkers (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, ≈70 000 samples; high-sensitivity troponin I and T, ≈87 000 samples), as well as with subtypes of ischemic stroke (≈11 000 cases).

resultsGenetic variants representing distinct AF-related mechanistic pathways had significantly different effects on several AF-related phenotypes. In particular, the muscle pathway was associated with a longer PR interval (

conclusionsGenetic variants representing specific mechanistic pathways for AF are associated with distinct intermediate cardiac phenotypes and a different risk of cardioembolic stroke. These findings provide a better understanding of the etiological heterogeneity underlying the development of AF and its downstream impact on disease and may offer a route to more targeted treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationEmbolic StrokeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAgedBiomarkersFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsBiomarkersatrial fibrillationbig datageneticsischemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID40526779
PMCPMC12173164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.