Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40526626›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

The influence of 4-week eccentric Nordic hamstring exercise training on postural balance and muscle strength: A randomized controlled trial.

Magdalena Podczarska-Głowacka, Ewelina Perzanowska, Katarzyna Krasowska, Zuzanna Trapik, Agata Kalkowska, Sebastian Klich

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Magdalena Podczarska-GłowackaDepartment of Basic Physiotherapy, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0379-5956
Ewelina PerzanowskaDepartment of Basic Physiotherapy, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.
Katarzyna KrasowskaDepartment of Basic Physiotherapy, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.
Zuzanna TrapikDepartment of Basic Physiotherapy, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.
Agata KalkowskaDepartment of Basic Physiotherapy, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.
Sebastian KlichDepartment of Sport Didactics, Wrocław University of Health and Sport Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8182-2975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the impact of a 4-week Nordic Hamstrings Exercise (NHE) eccentric training program on postural balance in static and dynamic conditions, focusing on the dominant leg. This study involved thirty-two recreationally active individuals, randomly divided into two groups: Nordic Exercise training (NHE Group; n = 16) and the matched-control group (CON Group; n = 16). The NHE Group performed Nordic hamstring exercise training for 4 weeks, during which the volunteer exercised 3 times a week for 3 sets, each set consisting of 3 repetitions of NHE. Postural balance was assessed using three tests: static balance on a stable platform with eyes closed, dynamic balance on an unstable platform for both legs and dynamic balance on an unstable platform for the dominant leg. Three indices were measured using the Biodex Stability System: Anterior-Posterior Stability Index (APSI), Medio-Lateral Stability Index (MLSI), and Overall Stability Index 1 (OSI). The NHE group significantly improved balance on a stable platform with eyes closed compared to baseline (p ≤ 0.001) and on unstable platforms compared to both baseline and the control group (p ≤ 0.001). Both groups improved knee strength, but the NHE group showed significantly greater improvements (p ≤ 0.001 for NHE, p ≤ 0.04 for control). Strong positive correlations (r = 0.5 to 0.7) were found between stability measures, suggesting shared underlying mechanisms influencing balance (p < 0.01). A 4-week NHE training protocol effectively improves postural balance and performance in athletes. Measuring postural control is valuable for assessing neuromuscular function and injury prevention in athletic populations. This study suggests that eccentric NHE exercises may improve athlete balance, reduce hamstring injury risk, and decrease the need for rehabilitation by activating posterior thigh muscles.

Indexed as

ExerciseHamstring MusclesMuscle StrengthPostural BalanceAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40526626
PMCPMC12173193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.