Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40526365›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2025

Prognostic value of whole-body diffusion-weighted imaging with background body signal suppression in CRPC patients undergoing Ra-223 therapy: an exploratory analysis.

Yumiko Kono, Keita Utsunomiya, Satoaki Nakamura, Yasuhiro Ueno, Kaoru Maruyama, Junichi Ikeda, Kenta Takayasu, Nae Takizawa, Hisanori Taniguchi, Masaaki Yanishi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Detecting Distant Metastases in Prostate Cancer Using Whole-body MR Imaging Together with DWIBS (Diffusion-weighted Imaging with Background Body Signal Suppression).Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Recent Advances in Musculoskeletal Radiology: Bridging Innovation and Clinical Application.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yumiko KonoDepartment of Radiology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata City, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan. kono.yum@kmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-0272
Keita UtsunomiyaDepartment of Radiology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata City, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
Satoaki NakamuraDepartment of Radiology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata City, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
Yasuhiro UenoDepartment of Radiology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata City, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
Kaoru MaruyamaDepartment of Radiology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata City, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
Junichi IkedaDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata City, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
Kenta TakayasuDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata City, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
Nae TakizawaDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata City, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
Hisanori TaniguchiDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata City, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
Masaaki YanishiDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata City, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
Hidefumi KinoshitaDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata City, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.
Noboru TanigawaDepartment of Radiology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata City, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of diffusion-weighted whole-body imaging with background body signal suppression (DWIBS) in monitoring the response to Ra-223 therapy in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and bone metastasis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 15 patients with CRPC and bone metastases. DWIBS scans were performed at baseline and after three cycles of Ra-223 therapy. Quantitative analysis of tumor total diffusion volume (tDV) categorized patients as stable disease (DWIBS-SD), partial response (DWIBS-PR), or progressive disease (DWIBS-PD). Kaplan-Meier analysis and log-rank tests were used to assess the correlation between DWIBS findings and survival.

resultsOf the 15 patients (median age 72 years ± 7.3), 7 (47%) were classified as DWIBS-SD, 3 (20%) as DWIBS-PR, and 5 (33%) as DWIBS-PD. DWIBS-PD group had significantly shorter survival than the DWIBS-non-PD group (P = 0.004). Despite no significant differences in age, alkaline phosphatase, prostate-specific antigen or bone metastasis volume, DWIBS-PD group had a significantly higher proportion of patients with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score of 2 before the treatment compared to DWIBS-non-PD group (P = 0.039).

conclusionDWIBS is a valuable tool for monitoring treatment response and predicting outcome in patients with CRPC undergoing Ra-223 therapy. Early intervention or treatment modification is recommended for patients with DWIBS-PD.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantWhole Body ImagingAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBone neoplasmsCastration-resistantCastration-resistant prostate cancerDiffusion magnetic resonance imagingProstatic neoplasmsRadium-223

Identifiers

PMID40526365
PMCPMC12479555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.