Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40526294›Full record

Observational studyRheumatology international2025

Long-term changes in Sjögren's disease: a 9-year prospective follow-up study from the SJOGRENSER Registry.

Mónica Fernández-Castro, Zulema Plaza-Almuedo, Jose Rosas, Victor Martínez-Taboada, Alejandro Olivé, Raúl Menor-Almagro, Belen Serrano-Benavente, Judit Font-Urgelles, Angel García-Aparicio, Sara Manrique-Arija and 23 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Rheumatology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Mónica Fernández-CastroRheumatology department, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. monfercas@yahoo.es.ORCID 0000-0003-4081-2751
Zulema Plaza-AlmuedoResearch Unit, Spanish Society of Rheumatology, Madrid, Spain.
Jose RosasRheumatology Deparment, Hospital Marina Baixa de La Vila Joiosa, Alicante, Spain.
Victor Martínez-TaboadaRheumatology department, Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL University Hospital, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
Alejandro OlivéRheumathology Hospital Universitario Germans Trías i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Raúl Menor-AlmagroRheumatology department, H. General Universitario Jerez de la Frontera, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.
Belen Serrano-BenaventeRheumatology department, Hospital Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain.
Judit Font-UrgellesRheumathology Hospital Universitario Germans Trías i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Angel García-AparicioRheumatology department, Hospital Universitario de Toledo, Toledo, Spain.
Sara Manrique-ArijaRheumatology department, Malaga Regional Hospital, Málaga, Spain.
Jesus Alberto García-VadilloRheumatology department, Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Ruth López-GonzálezRheumatology department, Zamora Health Complex, Zamora University, Zamora, Spain.
Javier NarváezRheumatology department, Bellvitge University Hospital, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.
Beatriz Rodriguez-LozanoRheumatology department, Canarias University Hospital, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Carlos GalisteoRheumatology department, Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain.
Jorge González-MartínRheumatology department, HM Sanchinarro Univeristary Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Paloma Vela-CasasempereRheumatology department, General University Hospital Dr. Balmis Alicante, Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain.
Cristina BohórquezRheumatology department, Príncipe de Asturias University Hospital, Alcalá de Henares University, Madrid, Spain.
Celia ErausquinRheumatology department, Dr Negrin University Hospital, Las Palmas, Spain.
Beatriz Paredes-RomeroRheumatology department, Infanta Sofía University Hospital, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.
Leyre Riancho-ZarrabeitiaRheumatology department, Sierrallana Hospital, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.
Sheila Melchor-DiazRheumatology department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Jose Maria Pego-ReigosaRheumatology department, University Hospital of Vigo IRIDIS-VIGO Group, Vigo, Spain.
Sergi HerediaRheumatology department, Complex Hospitalari Moisès Broggi, Barcelona, Spain.
Clara MorianoRheumatology department, León University Hospital, León, Spain.
Maria Angeles Blazquez-CañameroRheumatology department, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Paula EstradaRheumatology department, Complex Universitari Hospital Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Spain.
Enrique JúdezRheumatology department, Albacete University Hospital, Albacete, Spain.
Joaquín María BelzuneguiRheumatology department, Donostia University Hospital, Donostia, Spain.
Consuelo RamosRheumatology department, Valme University Hospital, Sevilla, Spain.
Fernando Sánchez-AlonsoResearch Unit, Spanish Society of Rheumatology, Madrid, Spain.
Jose Luis AndreuRheumatology department, Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Group of the Spanish Society of Rheumatology (EAS-SER)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of SjögrenSER Prospective (SjD-PROS) was to evaluate the improvement, stability or progression of SjD in clinical practice. SjD-PROS is an observational, longitudinal, multicenter study of SjD in Spain. Participants from the prior transversal phase were invited to a follow-up visit after 9.5 years. Data were collected via interviews and medical records. Variables were analyzed using means, medians and frequencies. Statistical associations were assessed using T student test, Kruskal-Wallis and the Chi-square test. We included 314 patients, 95% women (mean age of 66 years; mean disease duration of 17 years). At follow-up visit, the most frequent systemic manifestations were arthralgias (54%) and hematological involvement (49%), with arthralgias being significantly less frequent than at baseline visit (p < 0.001); the most affected organs were the lung (15.6%) and the kidney (11.5%). Half of the patients in SjD-PROS, had positive rheumatoid factor, 16% less than at baseline visit; β2-microglobulin was significantly elevated compared to baseline visit (62.5%, p < 0.001). Articular, pulmonary, hematological and biological domains of ESSDAI index showed the greatest changes, both in improvement and worsening, and the greatest activity. Systemic treatments use was significantly higher in patients showing activity in ESSDAI. This study offers valuable insights into the most variable clinical and serological manifestations throughout the course of SjD. ESSDAI domains showing the greatest changes reflected the greatest treatments needs. These findings allow for patient stratification based on phenotype, a crucial step in designing follow-up protocols.

Indexed as

Sjogren's SyndromeAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesSeverity of Illness IndexSpainTime FactorsActivity indexSerological testsSjögren’s syndromeSymptom assessmentSystemic involvementTreatment

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.