Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40526280›Full record

ReviewMolecular biology reports2025

Melatonin and necroptosis: therapeutic aspects based on cellular mechanisms.

Mohammad Sheibani, Azam Hosseinzadeh, Iman Fatemi, Saeed Mehrzadi

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad Sheibani *Razi Drug Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azam Hosseinzadeh *Razi Drug Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iman FatemiResearch Center of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Saeed MehrzadiRazi Drug Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Sa_mehrzadi@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necroptosis is a regulated form of programmed cell death. It is integral to the development of various diseases, such as neurological disorders, lung injuries, liver fibrosis, and testicular toxicity. This process is orchestrated by essential molecular pathways that involve receptor-interacting protein kinases (RIP1/RIP3) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL), which lead to membrane disruption, the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), and subsequent inflammation. Melatonin, recognized for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, has emerged as a promising therapeutic agent that can inhibit necroptosis through various mechanisms. In neurological diseases such as intracerebral hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion, melatonin suppresses necroptosis by downregulating RIP1/RIP3/MLKL signaling, upregulating A20 (TNFAIP3), and inhibiting the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB pathway. In lung disorders, melatonin attenuates cadmium- and LPS-induced necroptosis by modulating the Ang-II axis, reducing TNF-α-mediated signaling, and acting through MT1/MT2 receptors. In liver fibrosis models, melatonin inhibits RIP1-RIP3 necrosome formation, reduces oxidative stress, and decreases DAMPs-mediated immune responses. Similarly, in testicular toxicity induced by tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), melatonin suppresses necroptosis by inhibiting the several pathways and reducing ROS overproduction. These findings highlight melatonin's ability to modulate necroptosis across diverse tissues, offering protection against inflammation, oxidative stress, and cell death. By targeting necroptosis-related pathways, melatonin presents a versatile therapeutic strategy for treating diseases characterized by excessive cell death and inflammation, including stroke, myocardial infarction, pancreatitis, and autoimmune disorders. This review underscores the potential of melatonin as a novel intervention for necroptosis-related pathologies, emphasizing its role in restoring cellular homeostasis and mitigating tissue damage.

Indexed as

MelatoninNecroptosisAnimalsAntioxidantsHumansInflammationOxidative StressReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionAntioxidantsMelatoninReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.