Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40526246›Full record

ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2025

Single-cell and bulk transcriptome analysis identifies B-cell subpopulations and associated cancer subtypes with distinct clinical and molecular characteristics.

Yin He, Li Zhao, Yufen Zheng, Xiaosheng Wang

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Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yin HeBiomedical Informatics Research Lab, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China.
Li ZhaoPublic Experimental Platform, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China. zhaoli@cpu.edu.cn.
Yufen ZhengDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China. cathy8521@hotmail.com.
Xiaosheng WangBiomedical Informatics Research Lab, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China. xiaosheng.wang@cpu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroudPrevious studies have identified B cell subpopulations with pro- and anti-tumoral activities, while the clinical relevance of B cell subpopulations-specific markers in pan-cancer remains understudied.

methodsWe integrated 14 scRNA-seq datasets (102,504 cells from 424 patients, 15 cancer types) to identify B cell subpopulations via unsupervised clustering. We characterized their functional dynamics and prognostic relevance through analyzing single-cell, bulk and spatial transcriptomic data. Moreover, using B cell subpopulations-specific gene signatures, we constructed models for predicting cancer prognosis and immunotherapy response.

resultsWe identified eight B cell subpopulations (b00-b07) which were classified into naive, plasma, memory, germinal center (GC), and cycling B cells. Trajectory analysis revealed b02-naive and b04-GC cells in early phases, evolving into b01- and b03-plasma/b05- and b06-memory/b07-cycling and b05-memory subpopulations. Anti-tumor responses were activated in early pseudotime, complement/immunoglobulin pathways peaked in mid-pseudotime, and energy metabolism increased in late-pseudotime. The enrichment of b07-cycling and b04-GC was negatively correlated with cancer prognosis, while b02-naive had a positive correlation. Spatial transcriptomic analysis showed clustered b00-b06 versus dispersed b07 cells, with b04-GC and b07-cycling cells distant from tertiary lymphoid structure cores. Based on the expression profiles of 1,047 B cell subpopulations-specific signatures, we identified three pan-cancer subtypes with distinct clinical and molecular characteristics. Using 13 B cell subpopulations-specific signatures, we constructed models to accurately predict cancer survival outcomes and immunotherapy response.

conclusionsOur study delineates eight B cell subpopulations with distinct prognostic relevance. Signature-based stratification and models underscore their clinical relevance in cancer outcomes and therapy response, advancing understanding of B cell heterogeneity in cancer.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsGene Expression ProfilingNeoplasmsSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeCluster AnalysisGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisB cell subpopulationsCancer prognosis and treatment responseCancer subtypingPan-cancerPrediction model

Identifiers

PMID40526246
PMCPMC12528239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.