Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40526212›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Racial and Ethnic Differences in 60-Day Hospital Readmissions for Patients with Breast, Colorectal, Lung, and Prostate Cancer.

Imarhia Enogieru, Oyomoare L Osazuwa-Peters, Neomi Vin-Raviv, Frances Wang, Joseph A Benitez, Tomi Akinyemiju

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Imarhia EnogieruDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Oyomoare L Osazuwa-PetersDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Neomi Vin-RavivGraduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Frances WangDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Joseph A BenitezDepartment of Health Management and Policy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Tomi AkinyemijuDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. tomi.akinyemiju@duke.edu.

Funding

NIH HHS R38 5R38CA245204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluates factors associated with racial/ethnic differences in 60-day hospital readmissions for patients with the four most common cancer types.

methodsThe cohort included 43,781 patients discharged alive following an index admission with a principal diagnosis of breast, colorectal, lung, or prostate cancer in the 2016 State Inpatient Database from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. Multivariate logistic regression models were utilized to evaluate contributors to differences in 60-day hospital readmissions and to estimate Peters-Belson observed-to-expected (OE) 60-day readmission rate ratios for each race/ethnicity.

resultsBlack patients had higher odds of 60-day readmissions for all four cancer types combined (OR, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.04-1.25) and for prostate cancer (OR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.02-1.40). For all four cancer types combined, residence in a lower-income ZIP code and Medicaid insurance was associated with higher OE rate ratio for 60-day readmissions among Black and Hispanic patients. Black patients with prostate (OE ratio 1.23; 95% CI, 1.08-1.41), and breast cancer (OE ratio 1.29; 95% CI, 1.07-1.56), and Hispanic patients with breast cancer (OE ratio 1.29; 95% CI, 1.03-1.61) in the highest income quartile had higher OE rate ratios. Investor-owned hospitals were associated with higher OE rate ratios for White patients with prostate cancer and all patients with lung cancer.

conclusionRacial and ethnic differences in 60-day hospital readmission rates for patients with the most common cancer types are driven by multiple patient- and hospital-level factors. Identifying these factors is the first step in developing strategies to improve the quality of cancer care.

Indexed as

EthnicityNeoplasmsPatient ReadmissionRacial GroupsAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBreast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsCancerHealth disparitiesQuality of careReadmission

Identifiers

PMID40526212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.