Observational studyJapanese journal of ophthalmology2025
Relationship between acceleration of axial elongation and ocular biometry in schoolchildren.
Observational study in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Analysis of the association between reading and writing postures and comorbidity of myopia and scoliosis in junior middle school students.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe speed of axial elongation typically slows during the growth phase; however, in some eyes, it accelerates, leading to myopia progression during school age. This study examined the association between ocular biometrics and the acceleration of axial elongation (AAE) in children. STUDY
designLongitudinal, prospective, observational study
methodsThis cohort study included 67 right eyes of elementary school children, tracked over six years (from ages 8.5 to 14.5). Annual measurements were conducted for optical axial length, anterior chamber depth, and lens thickness. Yearly axial elongation was calculated for each time period, and AAE was estimated using regression analysis coefficients. Spearman's correlation was used to evaluate the association between AAE and ocular biometric parameters measured in the first year.
resultsThe average axial length in the initial year was 23.37 ± 0.89 mm. By the sixth year, the mean axial elongation reached 1.50 ± 0.49 mm, while the average AAE was recorded as -0.015 ± 0.048. AAE was significantly correlated with first-year axial length (r = - 0.40, p < 0.001), anterior chamber depth (r = 0.33, p = 0.007), and lens thickness (r = - 0.42, p < 0.001).
conclusionSome eyes with hyperopic ocular biometry at 8.5 years of age exhibited accelerated axial elongation during school age. Future research on myopia should consider both acceleration and axial elongation.
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