Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40526135›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Hemorrhagic complications after ultrasound-guided percutaneous native renal biopsy: a prediction model based on clinical and ultrasonographic features under a nest case-control design.

Xin Zheng, Fuqiu Tang, Tongyi Huang, Xiaoer Zhang, Xiaoyan Xie, Ming Xu

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Performing a percutaneous kidney biopsy.World journal of nephrology · 2026
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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin ZhengFirst Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Fuqiu TangFirst Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Tongyi HuangFirst Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoer ZhangFirst Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoyan XieFirst Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Ming XuFirst Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. xuming8@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify independent risk factors for hemorrhagic complications after ultrasound-guided percutaneous native renal biopsy (UG-PRB) from clinical and ultrasonographic parameters, and to develop prediction models.

methodsThe single-center retrospective study included 2822 patients who underwent a UG-PRB between May 2022 and July 2024. Patients with post-procedural hemorrhagic complications were included as the case group. Under a nest case-control design, one procedure date-matched control without complication was randomly selected for each case. Independent predictors for overall hemorrhagic complication and severe hemorrhagic complication were investigated by multivariate logistic regression.

resultsA total of 204 patients (36.0 years ± 16.1[SD]; 104 [51%] female) developed post-biopsy hemorrhagic complications in this study. The incidence of overall and severe bleeding complications was 8.8% (204/2328) and 1.03% (24/2328), respectively. Right renal biopsy (OR 0.40, p = 0.02), number of needle passes (OR 0.40, p = 0.002), and hypertension (OR 1.29, p = 0.02) were independent risk factors for overall bleeding complications. Hyperlipidemia (OR 0.10, p = 0.04), D-dimer (OR 1.27, p = 0.03), and eGFR (OR 0.90, p = 0.002) were independent risk factors for severe hemorrhagic complications. The prediction models for overall and severe complications had AUCs of 0.64 and 0.91, and a five-cross validation in the cohort showed a mean AUC of 0.65 and 0.85 in each model. In predicting severe complications, the sensitivity and specificity were 87.5% and 75.3%, respectively.

conclusionThe developed prediction models provide effective tools for risk stratification, early prevention, monitoring, and management for patients undergoing UG-PRB.

Indexed as

HemorrhageImage-Guided BiopsyKidneyPostoperative HemorrhageUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsComplicationPercutaneous renal biopsyPrediction modelUltrasound

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