Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525851›Full record

ReviewmBio2025

The dual role of type I interferons in bacterial infections: from immune defense to pathogenesis.

Mingjie Qiu, Jiayang Li, Wenqi Wu, Jianan Ren, Xiuwen Wu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in mBio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Deletion of the c-di-GMP Phosphodiesterase BpdB AttenuatesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mingjie Qiu *Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jiayang Li *Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Wenqi WuResearch Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jianan RenResearch Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4697-4762
Xiuwen WuResearch Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3813-3867

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Center CXZX202217National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I interferons (IFNs) are crucial components of the human immune system, playing a key role in regulating immune activity. Existing literature has characterized their antiviral and proviral roles in viral contexts. Type I IFNs also exhibit a dual role in bacterial infections, functioning as defenders or disruptors or both based on factors including but not limited to such things as the bacterial species, infection stage, host immune status, and the route and site of infection. This review provides a summary of the signaling pathways associated with type I IFN responses and discusses the complex mechanisms of type I IFNs in bacterial infections. Because type I IFNs provide an important opportunity to develop personalized treatment strategies, which are expected to be transformed into efficient adjuvant therapy for specific infectious diseases, we also discuss the potential for targeting type I IFNs for therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsInterferon Type IAnimalsBacteriaHumansSignal TransductionInterferon Type Ibacterial infectionhost immunitytype I interferon

Identifiers

PMID40525851
PMCPMC12239577

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.