Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525650›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2025

Development and Validation of Quantile Regression Forests for Prediction of Reference Quantiles in Handgrip and Chair-Stand Test.

Giulia Giordano, Luca Mastrantoni, Francesco Landi, Lookup 8+ Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Giulia GiordanoDepartment of Geriatrics, Orthopedics and Rheumatological Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9384-7037
Luca MastrantoniMedical Oncology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-4927
Francesco LandiDepartment of Geriatrics, Orthopedics and Rheumatological Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-1389
Lookup 8+ Study Group

Funding

Acqua FiuggiAssociazione Nazionale Pensionati AgricoltoriCarni SostenibiliCisalfa SportDamorDanone ItaliaGeriatricaGSKItalfarmacoIVSILaborestNamedPharmaGProfessional DieteticsSerenissimaYakult
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuscle strength is one of the key components in the diagnosis of sarcopenia. The aim of this study was to train a machine learning model to predict reference values and percentiles for handgrip strength and chair-stand test (CST), in a large cohort of community dwellers recruited in the Longevity check-up (Lookup) 8+ project.

methodsThe longevity checkup project is an ongoing initiative conducted in unconventional settings in Italy from 1 June 2015. Eligible participants were 18+ years and provided written informed consent. After a 70/20/10 split in training, validation and test set, a quantile regression forest (QRF) was trained. Performance metrics were R-squared (R

resultsBetween 1 June 2015 and 23 November 2024, a total of 21 171 individuals were enrolled, of which 19 995 were included in our analyses. In the overall population, 11 019 (55.1%) were females. Median age was 56 years (IQR 47.0-67.0). Five variables were included: age, sex, height, weight and BMI. After the train/validation/test split, 13 996 subjects were included in the train set, 4199 in validation set and 1800 in the test set. For handgrip strength, the R

conclusionsWe developed and validated a QRF model to predict subject-specific quantiles for handgrip and CST. These models hold promise for integration into clinical practice, facilitating cost-effective and time-efficient early identification of individuals at elevated risk of sarcopenia. The predictive outputs of these models may serve as surrogate biomarkers of the aging process, capturing functional decline.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthSarcopeniaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansItalyMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedReference Valueschair‐stand testEWGSOP2handgrip strengthmachine learningsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40525650
PMCPMC12171994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.