Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525508›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2025

Long-term immunosuppression of rabbits through oral tacrolimus administration.

Alexane Thibodeau, Todd Galbraith, Oumayma Hayouni, Hélène T Khuong, François Berthod

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexane ThibodeauLOEX, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.
Todd GalbraithLOEX, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.
Oumayma HayouniLOEX, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.
Hélène T KhuongLOEX, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.
François BerthodLOEX, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3580-0297

Funding

the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) PJT-175016the Fonds de recherche du Québec (FRQ) through the research centre grant for the CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center 30641the FRQS, the Fondation du CHU de Québec-Université Laval; NeuroQuébecthe Quebec Cell, Tissue and Gene Therapy Network-ThéCell
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe absence of well-established immunosuppressed rabbit models poses a significant hurdle in xenograft experiments. Tacrolimus has been identified as a highly promising immunosuppressive agent for rabbits. However, determining the optimal dosage and route of administration to minimize toxicity while maintaining efficacy remains challenging.

methodsIn this study, we investigated the effect of orally administered tacrolimus in rabbits, with an aim to achieve a whole blood target trough level of 3-10 ng/mL, and looked at signs of tissue rejection after the transplantation of a human nerve conduit to repair a severed fibular nerve. An oral dosage range of 0.25-1.5 mg/kg/d was studied for up to 1 year in 63 New Zealand rabbits.

resultsWe demonstrated the feasibility of long-term grafting in rabbits while maintaining safe immunosuppression, with side effects mainly limited to diarrhea. Customizing the administered dose proved crucial for graft efficacy and low toxicity, which translated into 100% individual survival. We suggest an oral tacrolimus dose of 1.0-1.5 mg/kg depending on individual heterogeneity and recommend to implement a close therapeutic drug monitoring in the rabbits to maintain a whole blood tacrolimus trough level within the range of 5-12 ng/mL, as levels below 5 ng/mL showed signs of inflammation in the graft.

conclusionThe oral administration of tacrolimus enabled efficient immunosuppression of rabbits over a 1-year period without significant side effects or loss of animals.

Indexed as

Immunosuppression TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimusAdministration, OralAnimalsFemaleGraft RejectionMaleRabbitsImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimusadverse effectblood levelimmunosuppressionnerve graftrabbittacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID40525508
PMCPMC12531108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.