Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525416›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de salud publica2025

[Cost and percentage of health expenditure for the care of patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in treatment with antiretrovirals].

Blanca Iris García Díaz, Verónica Escorcia Reyes, Enrique Villareal Ríos, Liliana Galicia Rodríguez

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de salud publica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Blanca Iris García DíazUnidad de Medicina Familiar 7; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Querétaro. México.
Verónica Escorcia ReyesUnidad de Medicina Familiar 6; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Querétaro. México.
Enrique Villareal RíosUnidad de Investigación en Epidemiológica y Servicios de Salud. Querétaro. México.
Liliana Galicia RodríguezUnidad de Investigación en Epidemiológica y Servicios de Salud. Querétaro. México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe disease generates cost in care and the cost of comprehensive care for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has an impact on the health budget. The objective of this paper was to determine the cost and percentage of health expenditure including medicines in the care of patients with HIV on antiretroviral treatment.

methodsA cost study in patients diagnosed with HIV using information from the first and second level of care electronic clinical records was carried out. We worked with 246 patients that made up the total number of those existing at the time of the study. The profile of use of health services, fixed unit cost, variable unit cost, average unit cost, average annual cost per patient, annual cost for a population, and budget exercised by level of care were identified by level of care. The percentage of health spending was estimated based on spending on HIV and the budget spent at each level of care. Statistical analysis included averages percentages and projections.

resultsThe average annual cost at the first level of care was €55.86, at the second level of care €628.30. The average annual cost per patient was €684.16 and the percentage of HIV health spending was 1.41%.

conclusionsThe cost of care for patients with human immunodeficiency virus is high and varies depending on the services used; in the same way the percentage of health expenditure shows the same trend if the percentage of the affected population is considered.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHIV InfectionsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpainAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiretroviralsCostsHealth spendingHIVSpainTreatment

Identifiers

PMID40525416
PMCPMC12120348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.