Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525307›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2025

EEG Correlates of Auditory Short-Term Memory and Dissimilarity Perception in Young and Older Adults.

M Costa, P Vuust, M L Kringelbach, L Bonetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Brain Network Dynamics of Local and Global Predictive Processing in Aging.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M CostaDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
P VuustCenter for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Denmark.
M L KringelbachCenter for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Denmark.
L BonettiCenter for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9983-3819

Funding

DNRF DNRF117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the neural correlates of short-term memory is crucial, particularly in the context of aging. In this electroencephalography (EEG) study, we investigated the impact of aging on the brain activity underlying short-term memory and perception of dissimilarity of auditory sequences. Fifty-four participants were divided into two groups: (i) 29 young adults (20-30 years old) and (ii) 25 older adults (60-80 years old). We used a variation of the same/different task employing pairs of tone sequences and asking participants to rate the degree of dissimilarity of the second sequence in comparison to the first one. Sequences could be either identical (same), totally different, or with transposed tones. Behavioral results showed a lower level of perceived dissimilarity in different sequences in older compared to young adults. The memory task induced a fronto-central negative slow wave (NSW) that was significantly higher in the 20-30 group for all three conditions. NSW was higher in the same than in the different and transposed conditions but only in young adults. In transposed sequences, NSW amplitude was modulated by the perception of dissimilarity. The P50 component to first sound of the second sequence was significantly higher in older adults. The N1 was more negative in the same than in the different and transposed conditions. The P2 was higher in the same than in the transposed condition.

Indexed as

AgingAuditory PerceptionBrainMemory, Short-TermAcoustic StimulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultauditory sequencesauditory systemEEGnegative slow waveshort‐term memory

Identifiers

PMID40525307
PMCPMC12171947

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.