Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525280›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Association of Sleep, Inflammation and Female Infertility: A Cross-Sectional Survey and Genetic Approach.

Xin Xin, Jiaxi Li, Jinfu Zhang, Haicui Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xin XinGuanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7328-3193
Jiaxi LiShandong Wendeng Osteopathic Hospital, Wendeng, China.
Jinfu ZhangGuanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Haicui WuAffiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81703958National Natural Science Foundation of China 82274573Shenzhen Luohu District Soft Science Research Program Project LX202402023The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2021MH255The Special Fund of "Taishan Scholars" of Shandong Province tsqn202103182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInflammation has been implicated in both reproduction and sleep; however, the relationships remain unclear, and conclusive evidence for genetic associations is lacking.

methodsThis study utilized the 2013-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data and conducted a Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to investigate the associations among inflammation, sleep, and female infertility. A cross-sectional study was performed on 370 infertile women aged 20-44 years. Multiple linear regression was applied to evaluate the associations between sleep and the inflammatory markers. Subgroup and interaction analyses were conducted to assess the robustness of the findings. MR analysis was performed on 91 circulating inflammatory proteins, 11 sleep traits, and infertility to examine potential genetic associations.

resultsA total of 370 infertile participants aged 20-44 years were included. The logarithmic platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) was significantly higher in the sleep disorder group (p < 0.05). After adjusting for potential confounders, sleep disorders remained associated with a reduction in PLR (β = -0.145, 95% CI: -0.267 to -0.023, p < 0.05). MR analysis using the inverse variance weighted (IVW) method indicated that insomnia, subjective long sleep duration, and high sleep efficiency were associated with increased levels of oncostatin-M, artemisinin, and adenosine deaminase, all of which are implicated in infertility. Additionally, the morning type was associated with increased levels of C-X-C motif chemokine 5, which reduced the risk of infertility.

conclusionSleep is associated with various inflammatory factors in the body and may contribute to infertility. Inflammation appears to play a key role in mediating the complex interplay between sleep and reproduction. These findings highlight the potential value of screening and managing specific inflammatory markers in infertile patients with sleep disorders to improve reproductive outcomes. However, further clinical studies and mechanistic experiments are needed to validate the genetic associations identified in this study.

Indexed as

Infertility, FemaleInflammationSleepSleep Wake DisordersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisNutrition SurveysYoung Adultgenetic associationinfertilityinflammationMendelian randomizationNHANES

Identifiers

PMID40525280
PMCPMC12171637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.