Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525267›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Differential Association Between Default Mode Network Connectivity and Attachment Styles in Healthy Individuals and Crohn's Disease Patients.

Alessandro Agostini, Sara Ventura, Silvia Tempia Valenta, Fernando Rizzello, Paolo Gionchetti, Francesca Benuzzi, Nicola Filippini

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessandro AgostiniDepartment of Clinical and Surgical Sciences, IRCCS S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3156-9967
Sara VenturaDepartment of Clinical and Surgical Sciences, IRCCS S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Silvia Tempia ValentaDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Fernando RizzelloDepartment of Clinical and Surgical Sciences, IRCCS S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo GionchettiDepartment of Clinical and Surgical Sciences, IRCCS S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Francesca BenuzziDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Nicola FilippiniIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimCrohn's disease (CD) is associated with psychological disorders and insecure attachment styles, potentially reflecting the long-lasting disease effect. Although functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies revealed differences in CD patients relative to HC, the brain properties underlying the attachment dimensions in CD remain scarcely investigated. We carried out an fMRI study to investigate the neural substrate of the attachment dimensions in CD patients and healthy controls (HCs). MATERIALS AND

methodNineteen CD patients and 18 HC were included in this study. All participants filled out the Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ) widely used to evaluate the dimensions of the attachment style and underwent an MRI protocol including structural and functional scans.

resultsThe ASQ scores were similar between groups. Concerning the resting fMRI data, we identified two opposite trajectories for the association between two ASQ subscales reflecting attachment insecurity and the default mode network (DMN) connectivity between the two study groups. For the HC, higher scores at the ASQ were associated with reduced DMN connectivity, whereas in CD patients were related to increased DMN connectivity. The significant clusters were located in the superior frontal gyrus, posterior cingulate, and orbito-frontal regions.

conclusionDMN is involved in higher mental functions including self-consciousness and affective processes. In CD patients, the DMN modifications associated with attachment insecurity might reflect dysfunctional monitoring of the self and the significant relationships potentially involved in the development of psychological stress and decreased mentalization. Our study strengthens the notion that the attachment dimensions should be considered in the treatment of IBD and encourages novel psychotherapeutic approaches based on mentalization.

Indexed as

BrainCrohn DiseaseDefault Mode NetworkObject AttachmentAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetYoung Adultattachment theoryCrohn's diseasedefault mode network

Identifiers

PMID40525267
PMCPMC12171630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.