Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525247›Full record

ArticleInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences2025

Local anesthesia is associated with better functional outcomes than conscious sedation in endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: A retrospective analysis of the OPTIMISE registry.

George Nunes Mendes, Alexandre Y Poppe, Steve Verreault, Alexander Khaw, Richard Swartz, Darren Ferguson, Aditya Bharatha, George Medvedev, David Volders, Grant Stotts and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

George Nunes MendesNeurovascular Health Program, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7084-5784
Alexandre Y PoppeNeurovascular Health Program, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Steve VerreaultDepartment of Neurology, CHU de Québec - Hôpital Enfant-Jésus, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Alexander KhawDepartment of Clinical Neurological Sciences, London Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Richard SwartzDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Darren FergusonDepartment of Radiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Aditya BharathaDepartment of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7923-7865
George MedvedevUniversity of British Columbia and The Fraser Health Authority, New Westminster, BC, Canada.
David VoldersDepartment of Radiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Grant StottsDivision of Neurology, University of Ottawa and Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Aristeidis KatsanosDivision of Neurology, McMaster University & Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Grégory JacquinNeurovascular Health Program, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4362-1571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionThere are several possible anesthetic strategies during endovascular therapy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS), including general anesthesia (GA), conscious sedation (CS), and local anesthesia (LA). While randomized trials have not shown a clear advantage of GA or CS, LA remains understudied. We aimed to determine if LA is associated with better functional outcomes compared to CS in a Canadian EVT registry.Patients and MethodsA retrospective analysis of the OPTIMISE registry was conducted, focusing on adult patients with anterior circulation AIS treated with EVT between January 2018 and December 2021. Patients with available information regarding anesthetic modality and 3-month functional outcome were included. The primary endpoint was a favorable functional outcome at 3 months (defined as a modified Rankin Scale score of 0-2) when using LA compared to CS (average treatment effect [ATE] determined by targeted maximum likelihood estimation). Secondary outcomes included procedural time, favorable reperfusion, complications, and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage.ResultsA total of 2204 patients were included in the analysis (763 LA, 1441 CS). In the LA group, 57.5% (n = 439) had a favorable outcome at 3 months compared to 55.6% (n = 801) in the CS group (ATE 0.04 [0.00-0.07]; adjusted odds ratio 1.16 [1.01-1.34]; p = 0.04). No significant difference was found between groups regarding reperfusion rates, procedural times, and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage.ConclusionIn this large, Canadian multicenter cohort of patients undergoing EVT for anterior circulation AIS, LA was safe and led to better functional outcomes at 3 months compared to CS. Given its simplicity and potential benefits, LA warrants greater consideration in clinical practice and inclusion as a treatment arm in future randomized controlled trials studying the optimal anesthetic strategy for EVT.

Indexed as

anesthesiaendovascular thrombectomysedationStroke

Identifiers

PMID40525247
PMCPMC12174581

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.