SynthesisFrontiers in nutrition2025
Coffee and tea consumption and cardiovascular disease and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in individuals with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of prospective observational studies.
Synthesis in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tea intake as a dietary factor for cardiovascular health: global estimates of potentially preventable ischemic heart disease.Nutrition journal · 2026Article
- A Clinician's Guide for Trending Cardiovascular Nutritional Controversies in 2026.JACC. Advances · 2026Review
- Combined associations of tea consumption and smoking with accelerated biological aging among oilfield workers.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Tea consumption and cardiovascular risk and outcomes: mechanistic insights, epidemiological evidence, and clinical implications.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Thiol Isomerases: Enzymatic Mechanisms, Models of Oxidation, and Antagonism by Galloylated Polyphenols.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease (CVD) and die prematurely than those without this condition. Coffee or tea consumption has been linked with lower risks of developing CVD and premature death in general populations. A meta-analysis of published prospective observational studies was performed to provide up-to-date evidence on the association between tea or coffee consumption and the risks of CVD and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in individuals with DM. Methods: The PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and Embase databases were searched. A Random-effects model was used to estimate the pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Compared with the lowest consumption category, the highest coffee consumption was associated with lower risks of all-cause mortality (HR 0.82, 95%CI 0.73, 0.91; Conclusion: Daily coffee or tea consumption may be associated with lower risks of CVD and death, particularly from CVD, among individuals with DM. However, However, due to the observational design, methodological limitations, and low to moderate certainty, these findings should be interpreted cautiously.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.