Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525054›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Ischemic Stroke as the Initial Presentation of Sickle Beta Thalassemia in an Adolescent: A Case Report.

Shivangi Sinha, Jignesh Sharma, Sabavath Arun, Amber Kumar, Shikha Malik

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shivangi SinhaPediatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Jignesh SharmaPediatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Sabavath ArunPediatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Amber KumarPediatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Shikha MalikPediatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke in children is rare and often signifies an underlying systemic disorder. We report the case of a 13-year-old girl presenting with sudden-onset right-sided weakness, facial deviation, and aphasia. Neuroimaging revealed a left fronto-parietal infarct with hemorrhagic transformation and left middle cerebral artery thrombosis. Peripheral smear showed sickle cells; high-performance liquid chromatography indicated sickle beta thalassemia (HbS 76%, HbA2 5.3%, HbA 7.7%). Genetic analysis confirmed compound heterozygosity: HBB: c.20A>T (codon 6 A>T, sickle cell mutation) and HBB: c.92+5G>C (IVS 1-5 G>C, beta thalassemia mutation). She was managed with exchange transfusions and initiated on hydroxyurea. Family screening revealed her father was a sickle trait carrier, her mother a beta-thalassemia carrier, and her asymptomatic brother had the same compound heterozygosity. Arterial stroke can be an atypical and rare presentation of sickle beta thalassemia, highlighting the quiet progression of hemoglobinopathies and the necessity for heightened clinical suspicion. Early diagnosis through family screening and timely intervention can prevent catastrophic complications in at-risk individuals.

Indexed as

adolescentbeta thalassemiaexchange transfusiongenetic screeningsickle cell diseasestroke

Identifiers

PMID40525054
PMCPMC12168852

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.