Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525043›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Rapid Progression of Dermatomyositis in an Elderly Patient With Oropharyngeal and Pulmonary Involvement: A Case Report.

Emily O Broad

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Emily O BroadEmergency Department, St Helens and Knowsley NHS Trust, Liverpool, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dermatomyositis is a rare autoimmune condition characterized by proximal muscle weakness and distinctive skin manifestations, with increased age being a significant negative prognostic factor. This case presents a 79-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with a six-week history of fatigue, weight loss, progressive symmetrical muscle weakness, and hallmark rashes, including a heliotrope rash and Gottron papules. Despite discontinuing statin therapy, thought to be a potential contributing factor to his symptoms, his condition quickly worsened, and investigations confirmed dermatomyositis through positive autoantibodies and imaging. Treatment with corticosteroids was initiated, but he continued to deteriorate rapidly, leading to dysphagia, respiratory distress, and aspiration pneumonia, which ultimately resulted in death just 28 days after initial presentation. This case emphasizes the potential for rapid progression of dermatomyositis in elderly patients, particularly those with oropharyngeal and pulmonary involvement, and highlights the importance of early recognition and multidisciplinary management.

Indexed as

dermatomyositiselectromyography (emg)gottron papulesheliotrope signintravenous immunoglobulins (ivig)jo-1 antibodiesro-52 antibodies

Identifiers

PMID40525043
PMCPMC12168830

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.