Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525036›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Acute Pancreatitis in Patients With Gallstones: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Muhammad Saad Ul Hassan, Mariam Mobusher, Muhammad Hadi Mansoor, Chaudhary Adeel Ahmad, Iftikhar Ahsan, Muhammad Hamza, Muhammad Rasikh, Bilal Qammar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad Saad Ul HassanGeneral Surgery, DHQ Teaching Hospital, Gujranwala, Gujranwala, PAK.
Mariam MobusherGeneral Surgery, Shalamar Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Hadi MansoorGeneral Surgery, Kamal Surgical Complex, Lodhran, PAK.
Chaudhary Adeel AhmadGeneral Surgery, Rashid Latif Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Iftikhar AhsanGeneral Surgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad HamzaGeneral Surgery, Muzaffarabad General Hospital, Muzaffarabad, PAK.
Muhammad RasikhGeneral Surgery, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Bilal QammarGeneral Surgery, Shalamar Hospital, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute pancreatitis (AP) is a common and potentially life-threatening condition, with gallstones being a major etiology.

objectiveThis study aims to determine how common AP is among patients with gallstones and to identify the associated risk factors, diagnostic laboratory markers, and potential complications. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Shalamar Hospital, Lahore, a tertiary care center, from June 2024 to January 2025. Data were collected from 165 patients presenting in the Department of Gastroenterology and General Surgery. Patients were included if they had gallstones confirmed by abdominal ultrasound and met the revised Atlanta criteria for AP, including clinical symptoms (e.g., epigastric pain, nausea) and laboratory findings (serum lipase/amylase ≥3× upper limit of normal).

resultsThe prevalence of AP in patients with gallstones was 37.6% (62/165). Risk factors such as obesity (72%, 45/62), age (≥50 years, 72%, 45/62), and female gender (65%, 40/62) were significantly associated with the condition. Elevated serum amylase (225.4 ± 112.3 U/L) and lipase (317.8 ± 150.7 U/L), along with increased white blood cell (WBC) count (13.2 ± 4.6 x 10

conclusionsGallstones are a major cause of AP, with obesity, age, and female gender being key risk factors. Elevated laboratory markers correlate with the severity of the condition and can aid in disease assessment.

Indexed as

amylasegallstoneslipasepancreatic enzymespancreatitis

Identifiers

PMID40525036
PMCPMC12168696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.