Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525030›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Cavernous Hemangioma of the Anal Canal Mimicking a Neoplasm: A Rare Cause of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding Successfully Treated With Transanal Excision.

Eduardo Merchan, Ivan M Solis, Jhon Tapia, Ana M Nuñez, Álvaro Morillo Cox, Tatiana Fernandez Trokhimtchouk

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eduardo MerchanColorectal Surgery, Hospital de Especialidades Carlos Andrade Marin, Quito, ECU.
Ivan M SolisColorectal Surgery, Hospital de Especialidades Carlos Andrade Marin, Quito, ECU.
Jhon TapiaColorectal Surgery, Hospital de Especialidades Carlos Andrade Marin, Quito, ECU.
Ana M NuñezColorectal Surgery, Hospital de Especialidades Carlos Andrade Marin, Quito, ECU.
Álvaro Morillo CoxGeneral Surgery, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, ECU.
Tatiana Fernandez TrokhimtchoukGeneral Surgery, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, ECU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cavernous hemangiomas of the anal canal are exceptionally rare vascular malformations that may present with chronic rectal bleeding and are often misdiagnosed as hemorrhoids or neoplastic lesions. We report the case of a 75-year-old female patient with a one-year history of painless rectal bleeding and a soft polypoid lesion located 2 cm from the anal verge, within the anterior wall of the anal canal. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a hyperintense pseudonodular lesion consistent with a vascular malformation. Histopathological examination after biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of cavernous hemangioma. Definitive treatment was achieved through transanal full-thickness excision, with complete resolution of symptoms and no recurrence at the three-month follow-up. This case highlights the importance of including vascular lesions in the differential diagnosis of anorectal bleeding and illustrates the utility of MRI and organ-preserving surgery in the management of anal canal hemangiomas.

Indexed as

anal canalanorectal masscavernous hemangiomadifferential diagnosismrirectal bleedingtransanal excisionvascular malformation

Identifiers

PMID40525030
PMCPMC12168848

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.