Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40525007›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Early Detection and Remote Care of Frailty for Older Adults Living in Sparsely Populated Rural Areas in Hokkaido, Japan: A Case Study.

Kazuki Yokoyama, Shuhei Fukagawa, Hideyuki Tashiro, Hajime Toda, Takuto Kida, Lin Takahashi, Atsushi Mizumoto, Keitaro Makino, Kaori Yokoyama, Tomomi Akanuma and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kazuki YokoyamaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Shuhei FukagawaDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Hideyuki TashiroDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Hajime TodaDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Takuto KidaDivision of Cohort Research, Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, JPN.
Lin TakahashiGraduate School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Atsushi MizumotoMajor of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Healthcare and Science, Hokkaido Bunkyo University, Eniwa, JPN.
Keitaro MakinoCenter for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JPN.
Kaori YokoyamaDepartment of Health and Welfare Aged Care Division, Bibai City Office, Bibai, JPN.
Tomomi AkanumaDepartment of Health and Welfare Aged Care Division, Bibai City Office, Bibai, JPN.
Satoshi KondoGraduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, Muroran, JPN.
Hikaru IhiraDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global increase in the number of older people aged 65 and over is causing concern in healthcare and social systems. The lack of health and welfare services and human resources may delay the assessment of frailty and other geriatric syndromes. However, the participation in community-led frailty check-ups remains low, and there are limitations in providing a preventive home visit approach to all residents. Therefore, efficient remote frailty assessment and care systems to support older people in sparsely populated rural areas are needed. This case study investigated the efficacy of an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted monitoring system coupled with remote multidisciplinary care in addressing frailty among older adults in a depopulated region of Hokkaido, Japan. An 85-year-old woman, residing in a sparsely populated rural city with a significantly high aging rate, was assessed for frailty using the revised Japanese version of the Cardiovascular Health Study criteria. In addition, three aspects of frailty were assessed: physical frailty, cognitive/psychological frailty, and social frailty. Baseline assessments indicated prefrailty, diminished mobility, depressive symptoms, low subjective well-being, and social isolation. An AI-assisted monitoring camera was installed in the participant's living space to provide continuous behavioral analysis. Based on the abovementioned information, multidisciplinary remote care was provided. Over two months, the system identified mobility challenges and prolonged sedentary behaviors, despite no falls or emergencies. In remote care, multidisciplinary teams suggest exercises and environmental adjustments to improve physical activity and activities of daily living, as well as social participation to maintain a sense of purpose and roles in life. Through these interventions, three months after baseline, while her physical frailty progressed, her psychological well-being and social emotional support showed improvements. Notably, she expressed a sense of security with the presence of the monitoring system and appreciated the remote care advice, highlighting its role in alleviating feelings of isolation. This case demonstrates the potential of integrating an AI-assisted monitoring system with remote care to mitigate the multi-dimensional effects of frailty in aging populations, particularly in regions facing disparities in healthcare access. Our findings suggest that such systems can provide valuable insights into daily behaviors, facilitate tailored interventions, and foster a sense of safety among older adults living in sparsely populated rural areas.

Indexed as

activities of daily livingartificial intelligence-assisted monitoring systemfrailtylonelinessmultidisciplinary careolder adultspsychological well-beingremote caresocial emotional supportsparsely populated rural areas

Identifiers

PMID40525007
PMCPMC12168871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.