Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524965›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025

Qing'e Pills Ameliorates Osteoporosis by Regulating Gut Microbiota and Th17/Treg Balance in Ovariectomized Rats.

Fangyu Hao, Mengyu Guo, Yuwei Zhao, Xingyu Zhu, Xiaofang Hu, Weihao Zhu, Chunmei Mei, Nong Zhou, Kunming Qin, Hui Zhu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fangyu Hao *School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-5036-4797
Mengyu Guo *School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Yuwei ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xingyu ZhuSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaofang HuSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Weihao ZhuSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Chunmei MeiSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Nong ZhouCollege of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Kunming QinSchool of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, People's Republic of China.
Hui ZhuSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Weidong LiSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Bone metabolism disorders are strongly associated with T helper type 17/regulatory T (Th17/Treg) cell imbalance and inflammatory dysregulation. Qing'e pills (QEP) is a classical prescription for treating osteoporosis with both safety and clinical effectiveness. However, the mechanism of its immune action remains unclear. Methods: QEP components were identified via HPLC. Anti-osteoporotic effects of QEP were assessed through biochemical, micro computed tomography, bone biomechanical and histopathological analyses. Th17/Treg balance and related inflammatory factors were analyzed using flow cytometric, biochemical, immunohistochemical, and quantitative real-time PCR assays. The effects of QEP on gut microbiota and endogenous metabolites were analyzed via 16S rRNA analysis, co-incubation experiments and untargeted metabolomics. Integrative correlations analysis was used to explore the relationships among gut-bone-Th17/Treg balance interactions. Results: QEP improved bone mineral density and bone biomechanical properties and reduced bone conversion in ovariectomized rats. After treatment, QEP restored intestinal barrier integrity, and reduced serum LPS levels. QEP significantly decreased Th17-related inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-17 levels, reduced the transcription of Th17-related genes RORγt and IL-17A and the percentage of CD4+IL-17A+ Th17 cells in the gut-bone axis, and concurrently restored the anti-inflammatory cytokines levels of TGF-β and IL-10, the expression of Foxp3 and the percentage of CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+ Treg cells in the gut-bone axis. Notably, QEP improved the disorganization of gut microbiota composition and structure in ovariectomized rats. On genus level, QEP can significantly increase the relative abundance of Conclusion: QEP ameliorates osteoporosis by improving the intestinal flora disorders and immune status, and restoring the balance of Th17/Treg in the gut-bone axis, highlighting its clinical potential in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Indexed as

gut microbesLactobacillusosteoporosisQing’e pillsTh17/Treg

Identifiers

PMID40524965
PMCPMC12168940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.