Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524936›Full record

ArticleInterventional pain medicine2025

Biochemical reactions and ultrasound insights in percutaneous needle electrolysis therapy.

Mustafa Turgut Yildizgoren, Sema Nur Mutlu Ekici, Burak Ekici

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional pain medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mustafa Turgut YildizgorenNecmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Konya, Türkiye.
Sema Nur Mutlu EkiciKilis Prof. Dr. Alaeddin Yavasca State Hospital, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kilis, Türkiye.
Burak EkiciKilis Prof. Dr. Alaeddin Yavasca State Hospital, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kilis, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Percutaneous needle electrolysis (PNE) applies low-voltage direct current to human tissue, inducing localized electrolysis. This process triggers controlled inflammation and promotes tissue repair. Hydrogen gas, a byproduct of electrolysis, appears as hyperechoic spots on ultrasound imaging, whereas other products such as sodium hydroxide and chlorine gas are less visible. PNE has demonstrated effectiveness in cases resistant to conventional therapies, including chronic lateral epicondylitis. Written informed consent were obtained from the patient.

Identifiers

PMID40524936
PMCPMC12167783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.