Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524838›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2025

Complexities and approaches for deriving longitudinal daily morphine milligram equivalents using electronic health record prescription data.

Samantha H Chang, Shawn C Hirsch, Sonia M Thomas, Mark J Edlund, Rowena J Dolor, Timothy J Ives, Charlene M Dewey, Padma Gulur, Paul R Chelminski, Kristin R Archer and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03454555 (Integrated Health Services to Reduce Opioid Use While Managing Chronic Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03454555 nacompletednot on this map

Integrated Health Services to Reduce Opioid Use While Managing Chronic Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorRTI InternationalRan2019 to 2023Enrolled543ConditionsChronic PainArmsShared Decision Making, Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Samantha H ChangCenter for Clinical Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4884-0553
Shawn C HirschCenter for Clinical Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.
Sonia M ThomasCenter for Clinical Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.
Mark J EdlundCommunity Health & Implementation Research Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.
Rowena J DolorDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Timothy J IvesDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States.
Charlene M DeweyDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, United States.
Padma GulurDepartment of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Paul R ChelminskiDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States.
Kristin R ArcherDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-1942
Li-Tzy WuDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Janis CurtisClinical and Translational Science Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Adam O GoldsteinDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States.
Lauren A McCormackCommunication Practice Area, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.
INSPIRE Study Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To describe challenges and solutions for calculating longitudinal daily opioid dose in morphine milligram equivalents from electronic health record prescriptions for a clinical trial of voluntary opioid reduction in patients with chronic non-cancer pain. Materials and Methods: Researchers obtained opioid prescriptions for 525 participants from the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network datamart at three health systems. Daily opioid dose was calculated using dose conversions and summing across prescriptions after applying assumptions, reviewing suspect prescribing patterns, and removing spurious prescriptions. Results: Out of 16 071 extracted prescriptions, 1207 (8%) were unusable, and 14 864 (92%) were analyzed. Discussion: Numerous challenges were identified related to incomplete data, inaccurate refill dates, and overlapping or duplicate prescriptions. Conclusion: Using electronic prescription data to calculate daily doses of opioid consumption is challenging and requires significant cleaning prior to use in research. This paper recommends steps to review and clean electronic opioid prescription data.

Indexed as

chronic non-cancer painelectronic health recordsmorphine milligram equivalents (MME)opioidsprescriptions

Identifiers

PMID40524838
PMCPMC12169419

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.