Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524743›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral microbiology2025

Association of supragingival plaque management with subgingival microbiota is moderated by adjunctive antibiotics in stage III-IV periodontitis patients during periodontal therapy.

Kyana Charlotte Laura Saberi Kakhki, Inga Harks, Johannes Matern, Karola Prior, Peter Eickholz, Katrin Lorenz, Ti-Sun Kim, Thomas Kocher, Jörg Meyle, Doğan Kaner and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kyana Charlotte Laura Saberi KakhkiDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, MünsterUniversity Hospital, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8960-5771
Inga HarksDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, MünsterUniversity Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Johannes MaternDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, MünsterUniversity Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Karola PriorDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, MünsterUniversity Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Peter EickholzDepartment of Periodontology, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-8055
Katrin LorenzDepartment of Periodontology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-6140
Ti-Sun KimSection of Periodontology, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Clinic for Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas KocherDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, and Preventive and Paediatric Dentistry, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Jörg MeyleDepartment of Periodontology, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-6926
Doğan KanerDepartments of Periodontology and Synoptic Dentistry, Charite-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Yvonne Jockel-SchneiderDepartment of Periodontology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Dag HarmsenDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, MünsterUniversity Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Benjamin EhmkeDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, MünsterUniversity Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Sven Kleine BardenhorstDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, MünsterUniversity Hospital, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7661-6931
Daniel HagenfeldDepartment of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, MünsterUniversity Hospital, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-4865

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study examines the relationship between supragingival plaque control and subgingival microbiota during periodontal therapy, focusing on microbial clusters associated with plaque levels. Methods: Data were drawn from a 26-month multicenter, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Supragingival plaque was measured using the O'Leary index, and subgingival microbiota were profiled via Illumina 16S rRNA gene sequencing. A novel topic modelling approach using cross-validated Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) identified microbial clusters, and negative binomial mixed models evaluated their association with plaque levels. Results: Supragingival plaque was positively associated with bleeding on probing (BOP) and microbial diversity, but not with dysbiosis. A specific subgingival microbial cluster dominated by Conclusion: Ineffective supragingival plaque control correlates with increased BOP and microbial diversity, though not necessarily with dysbiosis. Adjunctive antibiotics may promote a more cariogenic subgingival microbiota by disrupting the association between plaque accumulation and the abundance of acidogenic taxa such as

Indexed as

adjunctive antibioticsDental plaquedysbiosismicrobiotaperiodontal debridement

Identifiers

PMID40524743
PMCPMC12168411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.