Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524688›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology open science2025

Ultralow Prostate-specific Antigen Nadir After Apalutamide: Outcomes in Synchronous Versus Metachronous Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer.

Mike Wenzel, Thomas Steuber, Carolin Siech, Maximilian Kriegmair, Benedikt Hoeh, Derya Tilki, Axel S Merseburger, Felix K H Chun, Philipp Mandel

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in European urology open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mike WenzelDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Thomas SteuberUrologische Klinik München Planegg, Planegg, Germany.
Carolin SiechDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Maximilian KriegmairUrologische Klinik München Planegg, Planegg, Germany.
Benedikt HoehDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Derya TilkiMartini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Center, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Axel S MerseburgerDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Felix K H ChunDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Philipp MandelDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As an ultralow prostate-specific antigen (PSA) nadir (≤0.02 ng/ml) after apalutamide treatment for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) was associated with the best oncological outcomes, the question arises as to whether this holds true for both synchronous and metachronous mHSPC. We addressed this knowledge gap using data from the FRAMCAP (Frankfurt Metastatic Cancer of the Prostate) database. In a cohort of 75 patients with synchronous mHSPC treated with apalutamide, 35% experienced a PSA decline to ≤0.02 ng/ml. Analysis of time to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and overall survival (OS) revealed significant differences by PSA nadir category ( Patient summary: Apalutamide is a drug for treatment of metastatic prostate cancer that is sensitive to hormone treatment. We found that a decrease in PSA (prostate-specific antigen) to a very low level of ≤0.02 ng/ml after apalutamide treatment can predict good cancer control. This applies to patients with metastasis when they are first diagnosed and to patients who develop metastasis after their diagnosis of prostate cancer. This level of ≤0.02 ng/ml can be used in discussing prognosis and treatment options with these patients.

Indexed as

Hormone-sensitive prostate cancerMetastatic prostate cancerMortalitySurvival

Identifiers

PMID40524688
PMCPMC12167777

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.