Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40524522›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

How Classmates Experience Visiting Their Hospitalised Peer During Cancer Treatment: A RESPECT Study.

Natasha Nybro Boensvang, Martin Kaj Fridh, Claire Elizabeth Wakefield, Pernille Envold Bidstrup, Hanne Bækgaard Larsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natasha Nybro BoensvangDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4677-9374
Martin Kaj FridhDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Claire Elizabeth WakefieldFaculty of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
Pernille Envold BidstrupPsychological Aspects of Cancer Unit, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hanne Bækgaard LarsenDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7152-3106

Funding

BørnecancerfondenDanish Cancer Society R-257-A14720Danish Childhood Cancer FoundationThe National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia APP2008300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore how classmate 'ambassadors' experienced and engaged in social interaction while visiting a hospitalised peer undergoing cancer treatment.

designA phenomenological-hermeneutic inspired exploratory study.

methodsUsing on-the-go semi-structured interviews and participant observations from January to December 2023 in Denmark, we included 27 school-aged ambassadors aged 6-18 years old; 18 participated in pre- and post-visit interviews, while all 27 took part in observations during 19 visits. Van Manen's phenomenological-hermeneutic approach guided thematic analysis.

resultsSix themes emerged: (1) visiting the hospital, (2) being supportive, (3) aligning expectations, (4) being unsure, (5) safeguarding the relationship and (6) leaving the hospital. Ambassadors were eager to visit, seeking to be good friends by offering social, emotional and physical support. They were mindful of the information shared to prevent the hospitalised children from feeling excluded. Social interactions often involved allowing the hospitalised children to take on decision-making roles, recognising their well-being as a priority.

conclusionAmbassadors found hospital visits meaningful as they wanted to make a difference and sought to support their hospitalised peers. Their role was shaped by their understanding of friendship and the disease trajectory. Social interactions were largely conflict-free due to the pre-visit alignment of expectations. IMPLICATIONS FOR PROFESSION OR PATIENT CARE: Classmates found visits meaningful and wished to make a difference. Healthcare professionals should facilitate visits to strengthen social connections between the hospitalised child and their surroundings as a part of family-centred care within paediatric oncology. IMPACT: Problem: Cancer treatment often causes social disruption for children with cancer, making the transition to everyday life more difficult post-treatment. MAIN

findingsClassmates were eager to visit hospitalised peers, demonstrating awareness of cancer and a desire to support them. RESEARCH IMPACT: Facilitating classmate visits may enhance classmates' understanding of cancer and aid hospitalised children's reintegration into everyday life. REPORTING

methodThe COREQ checklist was used. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Ambassadors contributed to designing the interview guides. GLOBAL CLINICAL CONTRIBUTION: Enhances knowledge of supporting social relationships between hospitalised children and their classmates during cancer treatment. However, the RESPECT study is rooted in the Danish cultural context, where it is common to attend local volunteer activities after school. Although getting diagnosed with a life-threatening illness such as cancer may be difficult to talk about with peers and even a taboo in some countries, we do expect that interventions with structured possibilities for social interactions are an important step towards normalisation of communicating about childhood cancer.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPeer GroupSocial InteractionAdolescentChildDenmarkFemaleFriendsHospitalizationHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSocial Supportchildhood cancercommunityempowermenthermeneuticsnarrativepsychosocial nursingqualitative approachesrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40524522
PMCPMC12810625

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.